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Table 4 Auditory condition: expected and observed rpm changes

From: Auditory and visual cueing modulate cycling speed of older adults and persons with Parkinson’s disease in a Virtual Cycling (V-Cycle) system

Condition

Parkinson’s disease

Age matched healthy adults

Expected (%)

Observed (%)

Expected (%)

Observed (%)

Baseline to AC

20

19

20

15

Baseline to VE

baseline

14

baseline

7

Baseline to AC + VE

unknown

18

baseline

17

AC to AC + VE

unknown

−1

unknown

2

  1. baseline: increase from baseline rate but of unknown magnitude
  2. unknown: additive effect (positive) or interference effect (negative)