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Table 2 Recommendations for the use of metrics

From: A guide to inter-joint coordination characterization for discrete movements: a comparative study

Metrics

Recommendations

Temporal coordination

–

Zero-crossing time interval

–

Inter-joint coupling interval

–

Angle ratio

–

Angle–angle plot

\(\bullet\) Same limits on axis to avoid noise zooming

\(\bullet\) Using position data enhances better spatial coordination strategy

\(\bullet\) Using velocity data erases differences due to different starting positions

\(\bullet\) The ratio of the widths of the point distributions highlights the coordination pattern strategy

\(\bullet\) The area covered by the point shows the temporal coordination strategy

\(\bullet\) Coupling this metric with other indicators (as the Angular Coefficient of Correspondence for example) helps to reduce its dimensionality

Continuous relative phase

\(\bullet\) Normalize data at the range

\(\bullet\) Unwrap the result to get a meaningful MARP

Correlation coefficient statistics

\(\bullet\) Compute with data position

\(\bullet\) Always check the p-value, if too high, the result is not interpretable

\(\bullet\) Spearman or Pearson Correlation Coefficient

\(\bullet\) Use a low-pass filter on data first

\(\bullet\) Use a threshold on data’s velocity to remove micro-movement (if the joint velocity is below the threshold, joint trajectory is considered constant)

Cross-correlation

\(\bullet\) To compute on velocity data

Really sensitive to targets’ position

Relative joint angle correlation

–

Principal component analysis

\(\bullet\) To compute on velocity data

Distance between PC

\(\bullet\) To compute on velocity data

Atypical kinematics

\(\bullet\) To compute on velocity data

\(\bullet\) Needs a very large amount of data