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Table 1 Selection criteria for meta-analysis

From: Efficacy of virtual reality training on motor performance, activity of daily living, and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease: an umbrella review comprising meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials

Category

Inclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

Participants

Individuals with PD

Individuals with other chronic diseases

Intervention

VR training (wearing VR equipment to enter an interactive virtual reality scene, generating a three-dimensional VR environment through computer simulation, providing participants with visual, auditory, haptic, and other simulations, thus enabling active participation in the game), including a variety of modes

Intervention without VR training

Control

Usual care or usual exercise

Other rehabilitation interventions such as aerobics, yoga, stretching, medication and so on

Outcome

Direct measures of motor function such as the Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go test, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, walking speed, stride length, and Functional Gait Assessment and quality of life (e.g., 39-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire and Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire)

 

Study design

Only meta-analysis of RCTs

No meta-analysis or RCTs

  1. PD, Parkinson's disease, RCTs randomized controlled trials, VR virtual reality