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Table 3 Anti-Gravity Vertical Module Pilot Study. Results from nine (9) outpatients that continued for an additional 6 weeks of training in the vertical module robotic unit. Statistical tests showed that outcomes at discharge from planar robot protocol were distinct from admission (B vs. A), and there was a trend favoring further improvement when comparing discharge from anti-gravity protocol with discharge from the planar protocol (C vs. B). Our protocol was safe and did not increase tone.

From: Rehabilitation robotics: pilot trial of a spatial extension for MIT-Manus

Timeline N = 9

A – Admission

B – Discharge from planar robot protocol

C – Discharge from anti-gravity protocol

F-M s/e (/42)

12.7 ± 1.6

14.8 ± 2.0 (p = 0.03, S)

17.0 ± 1.9 (p = 0.19, NS)

MSS s/e (/40)

18.1 ± 1.9

19.9 ± 2.0 (p = 0.01, S)

21.5 ± 1.8 (p = 0.29, NS)

MP

26.5 ± 3.5

33.3 ± 3.6 (p < 0.01, S)

38.8 ± 2.4 (p = 0.07, NS)

Ashworth

8.0 ± 1.4

4.9 ± 0.99 (p < 0.03, S)

4.4 ± 1.01 (p = 0.67, NS)