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Table 4 Stretch-reflex test results for the study participants during elbow flexion testing, stretching the triceps-bracii

From: Elbow spasticity during passive stretch-reflex: clinical evaluation using a wearable sensor system

 

Discrete measures

Density measures

*Clinical

ID

Δω

Δα

ΔantE

ΔagoE

ϵω

ϵα

ϵantE

ϵagoE

MAS

1

138.5

1482.

.0538

.0066

58.76

499.5

.0642

.0343

3 (2)

2

44.68

660.0

.0029

.0015

19.68

248.1

.0074

.0171

0 (0)

3

36.50

666.7

.0442

.0227

12.41

207.6

.0212

.0541

0 (0)

4

59.62

569.2

.0737

.0730

23.61

268.4

.0470

.1059

1 (1)

5

169.6

2175.

.1223

.0412

65.76

639.0

.0683

.0836

2 (1+)

6

121.5

1576.

.0643

.1008

56.94

477.6

.0643

.0659

3 (2)

7

75.93

1473.

.0089

.0015

19.84

317.6

.0110

.0301

0 (0)

8

117.0

1917.

.0106

.0038

39.56

563.8

.0543

.0426

1 (1)

9

50.23

630.9

.0093

.0068

15.25

249.3

.0102

.0246

0 (0)

  1. Discrete measures include maximal kinematic and EMG deviations from reference at spastic onset. Density measures include area-under-the-curve measures of deviations from reference across the trial. Also included is the clinical MAS score recorded by the therapist.
  2. * Clinical score was assessed by therapist. We show the score used in the data analysis, with the recorded clinical score shown in parenthesis.