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Table 1 Kinematic trajectories of the hip and knee joints in the sagittal plane during robotic-guided walking

From: Effects of robotic guidance on the coordination of locomotion

  

Hip

Knee

  

Min (1)

Max (2)

ROM (3)

SD (4)

Time (Min) (5)

Time (Max) (6)

Min (1)

Max (2)

ROM (3)

SD (4)

Time (Min) (5)

Time (Max) (6)

20% GF

1.5 Km/h speed

−16,47

23,49

39,96

14,10

41,20

80,40

12,40

51,02

38,62

11,76

0,40

70,40

2.0 Km/h speed

−14,37

24,38

38,75

11,64

48,40

85,20

7,56

57,52

49,96

13,29

99,20

70,80

2.5 Km/h speed

−13,01

19,86

32,87

8,42

49,20

85,60

6,25

62,52

56,27

15,07

97,60

70,80

40% GF

1.5 Km/h speed

−15,55

26,99

42,53

10,91

48,00

81,60

7,33

56,68

49,35

11,21

0,40

71,20

2.0 Km/h speed

−15,60

28,77

44,36

7,91

50,40

84,40

5,67

60,39

54,72

12,27

0,40

71,20

2.5 Km/h speed

−13,79

28,07

41,85

5,78

51,20

86,40

3,99

63,24

59,26

11,23

98,80

71,20

70% GF

1.5 Km/h speed

−13,90

28,48

42,38

6,27

51,60

84,80

5,02

59,97

54,95

9,82

0,40

73,20

2.0 Km/h speed

−14,12

30,00

44,12

5,06

51,20

83,20

4,31

60,18

55,86

9,12

98,80

71,60

2.5 Km/h speed

−13,60

31,67

45,28

6,54

50,80

84,80

3,52

61,65

58,13

10,23

99,20

71,20

100% GF

1.5 Km/h speed

−12,29

29,54

41,83

7,13

49,60

84,00

4,97

60,32

55,35

11,42

100,40

72,00

2.0 Km/h speed

−12,80

30,28

43,08

3,92

52,80

85,60

3,11

60,92

57,81

7,04

100,00

72,80

2.5 Km/h speed

−13,08

31,44

44,52

2,42

51,20

83,60

2,75

61,26

58,51

5,99

98,80

71,20

(1)

Minimum angle

           

(2)

Maximum angle

           

(3)

Range of motion ( (2) - (1) )

         

(4)

Standard deviation

          

(5)

Correspondent % Gait cycle of the minimum

       

(6)

Correspondent % Gait cycle of the maximum

       
  1. Minimum and maximum angles (with corresponding timing), ROM and standard deviations for the average group.