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Table 1 Sociodemographic variables and data related to diabetes mellitus for the experimental groups

From: Effect of diabetic neuropathy severity classified by a fuzzy model in muscle dynamics during gait

 

Control (n = 30)

Diabetes no-neuropathy (n = 43)

Mild neuropathy (n = 30)

Moderate neuropathy (n = 16)

Severe neuropathy (n = 28)

p

Age (years)

54.1 ± 7.5

56.7 ± 6.8

56.1 ± 6.3

58.4 ± 4.8

55.5 ± 6.8

0.3461

Sex (% female)

53.3

41.9

60.0

25.0

25.0

0.027 3

BMI (kg/m 2 )

25.7 ± 3.9*

28.4 ± 3.9

28.5 ± 4.3

29.5 ± 4.6

28.6 ± 3.7

0.009 1

DM duration (years)

-

8.1 ± 7.2*

12.1 ± 8.2

13.7 ± 5.9

14.4 ± 6.9

0.003 2

Glycemia (mg/dL)

-

143.1 ± 56.6

156.5 ± 62.6

185.3 ± 98.1

197.9 ± 76.3a

0,004 2

Fuzzy neuropathy degree (score)

-

0.9 ± 0.5*

2.9 ± 0.9*

5.9 ± 1.1*

8.9 ± 1.1*

<0.001 2

  1. 1ANOVA; 2Kruskal-Wallis test; 3chi-square test *statistically different group; astatistically different from diabetes and mild neuropathy; BMI – body mass index.