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Table 2 Mean (±standard deviation) kinematic variables for control and tetraplegic participants as a function of condition and direction (VIS A - Vision Away; NOV A - No Vision Away; VIS T - Vision Towards; NOV T - No Vision Towards)

From: Primary and submovement control of aiming in C6 tetraplegics following posterior deltoid transfer

  

VIS A

NOV A

VIS T

NOV T

Movement time (ms)

Control

570 (81)

560 (92)

517 (39)

543 (51)

Tetraplegic

703 (134)

747 (144)

678 (153)

662 (172)

Peak Velocity (mm/s)

Control

895 (197)

841 (250)

921 (205)

924 (253)

Tetraplegic

646 (178)

589 (171)

587 (176)

602 (199)

Peak Acceleration (mm/s2)

Control

8289 (3695)

7881 (4376)

9523 (3137)

9957 (4463)

Tetraplegic

2987 (833)

3029 (551)

3511 (1604)

3549 (1510)

Primary Movement Amplitude (mm)

Control

191 (9)

192 (5)

176 (9)

183 (12)

Tetraplegic

190 (15)

178 (15)

157 (30)

162 (22)

Submovement Amplitude (mm)

Control

14 (7)

11 (4)

14 (5)

14 (7)

Tetraplegic

16 (6)

25 (10)

32 (24)

28 (17)

Submovement Duration (ms)

Control

125 (36)

108 (23)

127 (30)

133 (33)

Tetraplegic

153 (33)

199 (82)

203 (101)

186 (84)

Spatial Variability at Peak Velocity (mm)

Control

10 (7)

9 (3)

9 (4)

11 (6)

Tetraplegic

12 (5)

19 (8)

21 (10)

15 (2)