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Table 3 Modeled Boltzmann parameters for vastus lateralis , rectus femoris and vastus medialis muscles

From: Resting and active motor thresholds versus stimulus–response curves to determine transcranial magnetic stimulation intensity in quadriceps femoris

  

Vastus lateralis

Rectus femoris

Vastus medialis

MEPmax · Mmax -1

  
 

10% MVC

34.7 ± 21.6

68.8 ± 19.6*,#

42.7 ± 22.3

 

20% MVC

42.9 ± 17.1

83.3 ± 19.3

51.2 ± 18.7

 

50% MVC

42.6 ± 11.1

83.0 ± 23.0

47.7 ± 11.9

S 50

    
 

10% MVC

43 ± 10**,##

45 ± 11**,##

44 ± 10**,##

 

20% MVC

38 ± 11**

40 ± 10**

39 ± 10**

 

50% MVC

32 ± 9

30 ± 7

34 ± 7

k

    
 

10% MVC

0.051 ± 0.018**,#

0.036 ± 0.029

0.037 ± 0.018

 

20% MVC

0.032 ± 0.020

0.027 ± 0.015

0.031 ± 0.026

 

50% MVC

0.020 ± 0.018

0.019 ± 0.014

0.027 ± 0.012

r 2

    
 

10% MVC

   
 

Model

0.928 ± 0.045

0.964 ± 0.051

0.937 ± 0.045

 

Linear regression

0.804 ± 0.095

0.770 ± 0.118

0.779 ± 0.112

 

20% MVC

   
 

Model

0.943 ± 0.048

0.982 ± 0.012

0.933 ± 0.050

 

Linear regression

0.724 ± 0.173

0.716 ± 0.180

0.688 ± 0.196

 

50% MVC

   
 

Model

0.919 ± 0.052

0.900 ± 0.092

0.882 ± 0.115

 

Linear regression

0.563 ± 0.214

0.537 ± 0.207

0.598 ± 0.190

  1. MEPmax · Mmax-1: maximal motor-evoked potential amplitude (MEPmax) normalized to maximal M-wave amplitude, MVC: maximal voluntary force, S 50: stimulus intensity to evoke motor-evoked potentials half the amplitude of MEPmax (as % maximal stimulator output), k: slope parameter (inversely proportional to maximal function steepness), r2: coefficient of determination. Values are expressed as means ± standard deviation. Significantly different from 50% maximal voluntary force (MVC), * (p < 0.05) and ** (p < 0.01); significantly different from 20% MVC, # (p < 0.05) and ## (p < 0.01); significantly different from linear relationship, † (p < 0.05) and ‡ (p < 0.01).