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Table 3 Joint excursions in subjects with spinal cord injury. Average joint excursion for all subjects with spinal cord injury at all possible speeds while walking with or without manual assistance. Data were averaged separately for the stance and swing phase.

From: Kinematics and muscle activity of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury during treadmill stepping with and without manual assistance

Joint

Without Manual Assistance (°)

With Manual Assistance (°)

Ankle

  

Stance

18.8

15.8*

Swing

13.5

14.7

Knee

  

Stance

27.9

28.9

Swing

36.1

41.4*

Hip

  

Stance

22.3

19.3*

Swing

23.7

22.5

  1. *Indicates significantly different than without manual assistance condition (p < 0.05)