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Table 1 Modified Ashworth Scale – (MAS) [18]

From: Upper limb impairments associated with spasticity in neurological disorders

Grade

Description

0

No increase in muscle tone

1

Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion (ROM) when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension.

1+

Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than half) of the ROM.

2

More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) easily moved.

3

Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult.

4

Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension.