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Table 4 Median (IQR) functional mobility test scores for participants with and without stroke and with and without arthritis (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.001)

From: Age and gender differences in seven tests of functional mobility

Test (measure)

No stroke

(n = 636)

Stroke

(n = 48)

No arthritis

(n = 401)

Arthritis

(n = 283)

Coordinated stability (errors)

5.5 (1.1–12.5)

11.5 (3.9–20.5)**

5.0 (1.0–12.1)

7.4 (2.9–14.6)***

Near tandem balance (s)

8.5 (3.1–30.0)

7.0 (2.0–30.0)

7.9 (3.1–30.0)

8.6 (3.0–30.0)

Walking speed (m/s)

1.1 (0.9–1.2)

1.0 (0.9–1.1)*

1.1 (1.0–1.3)

1.0 (0.9–1.2)***

Sit to stand (s)

11.5 (9.5–14.2)

12.1 (10.6–14.7)

11.0 (9.2–13.3)

12.5 (10.3–15.9)***

Alternate step (s)

9.7 (8.0–12.2)

10.6 (9.6–13.0)*

9.4 (7.8–11.4)

10.7 (8.4–13.4)***

Stair ascent (steps/s)

1.7 (1.3–2.0)

1.5 (1.3–1.7)*

1.8 (1.4–2.0)

1.5 (1.2–1.8)***

Stair descent (steps/s)

1.6 (1.2–2.0)

1.5 (1.1–1.8)

1.8 (1.4–2.1)

1.4 (1.0–1.9)***