Figure 5

Estimated IEMG activity. Same patient (left column) and control subject (right column) and conditions as in Figure 4. Traces in grey are the IEMG signals from all muscles (C-D and G-L). The black traces (E-F and M-N) are the estimated (synthesized) muscle activity of the TA and triceps surae (sum of GL, SL and GM) respectively. The estimated signals were obtained from multiplication of the IEMG signals with the optimized weighting factors (e₁-e₄) and served as inputs to the muscle activation filters to produce the reflexive torque such as shown in Figure 4 (E-F).