TY - JOUR AU - Brunnstrom, S. PY - 1966 DA - 1966// TI - Motor testing procedures in hemiplegia: based on sequential recovery stages JO - Phys Ther VL - 46 ID - Brunnstrom1966 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pinzur, M. S. AU - Sherman, R. AU - DiMonte-Levine, P. AU - Trimble, J. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Gait changes in adult onset hemiplegia JO - Am J Phys Med VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-198710000-00003 DO - 10.1097/00002060-198710000-00003 ID - Pinzur1987 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Perry, J. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Determinants of muscle function in the spastic lower extremity BT - Clin Orthop Relat Res ID - Perry1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shiavi, R. AU - Bugle, H. J. AU - Limbird, T. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Electromyographic gait assessment, Part 2: Preliminary assessment of hemiparetic synergy patterns JO - J Rehabil Res Dev VL - 24 ID - Shiavi1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brandell, B. R. PY - 1977 DA - 1977// TI - Functional roles of the calf and vastus muscles in locomotion JO - Am J Phys Med VL - 56 ID - Brandell1977 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sutherland, D. H. AU - Cooper, L. AU - Daniel, D. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - The role of the ankle plantar flexors in normal walking JO - J Bone Joint Surg Am VL - 62 ID - Sutherland1980 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yelnik, A. AU - Albert, T. AU - Bonan, I. AU - Laffont, I. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - A clinical guide to assess the role of lower limb extensor overactivity in hemiplegic gait disorders JO - Stroke VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.30.3.580 DO - 10.1161/01.STR.30.3.580 ID - Yelnik1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Little, J. W. AU - Micklesen, P. AU - Umlauf, R. AU - Britell, C. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Lower extremity manifestations of spasticity in chronic spinal cord injury JO - Am J Phys Med Rehabil VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-198902000-00009 DO - 10.1097/00002060-198902000-00009 ID - Little1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Milner-Brown, H. S. AU - Penn, R. D. PY - 1979 DA - 1979// TI - Pathophysiological mechanisms in cerebral palsy JO - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.42.7.606 DO - 10.1136/jnnp.42.7.606 ID - Milner-Brown1979 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dewald, J. P. AU - Beer, R. F. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Abnormal joint torque patterns in the paretic upper limb of subjects with hemiparesis JO - Muscle Nerve VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/3.0.CO;2-Z DO - 3.0.CO;2-Z ID - Dewald2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thelen, D. D. AU - Riewald, S. A. AU - Asakawa, D. S. AU - Sanger, T. D. AU - Delp, S. L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Abnormal coupling of knee and hip moments during maximal exertions in persons with cerebral palsy JO - Muscle Nerve VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.10357 DO - 10.1002/mus.10357 ID - Thelen2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hwang, I. S. AU - Tung, L. C. AU - Yang, J. F. AU - Chen, Y. C. AU - Yeh, C. Y. AU - Wang, C. H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Electromyographic analyses of global synkinesis in the paretic upper limb after stroke JO - Phys Ther VL - 85 ID - Hwang2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rose, J. AU - Martin, J. G. AU - Torburn, L. AU - Rinsky, L. A. AU - Gamble, J. G. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Electromyographic differentiation of diplegic cerebral palsy from idiopathic toe walking: involuntary coactivation of the quadriceps and gastrocnemius JO - J Pediatr Orthop VL - 19 ID - Rose1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neckel, N. AU - Pelliccio, M. AU - Nichols, D. AU - Hidler, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Quantification of functional weakness and abnormal synergy patterns in the lower limb of individuals with chronic stroke JO - J Neuroengineering Rehabil VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-3-17 DO - 10.1186/1743-0003-3-17 ID - Neckel2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Panizza, M. AU - Balbi, P. AU - Russo, G. AU - Nilsson, J. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - H-reflex recovery curve and reciprocal inhibition of H-reflex of the upper limbs in patients with spasticity secondary to stroke JO - Am J Phys Med Rehabil VL - 74 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-199509000-00007 DO - 10.1097/00002060-199509000-00007 ID - Panizza1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Crone, C. AU - Johnsen, L. L. AU - Biering-Sorensen, F. AU - Nielsen, J. B. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Appearance of reciprocal facilitation of ankle extensors from ankle flexors in patients with stroke or spinal cord injury JO - Brain VL - 126 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awg036 DO - 10.1093/brain/awg036 ID - Crone2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Okuma, Y. AU - Lee, R. G. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Reciprocal inhibition in hemiplegia: correlation with clinical features and recovery JO - Can J Neurol Sci VL - 23 ID - Okuma1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meunier, S. AU - Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. AU - Simonetta, M. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Pattern of monosynaptic heteronymous Ia connections in the human lower limb JO - Exp Brain Res VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234121 DO - 10.1007/BF00234121 ID - Meunier1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mazevet, D. AU - Meunier, S. AU - Pradat-Diehl, P. AU - Marchand-Pauvert, V. AU - Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Changes in propriospinally mediated excitation of upper limb motoneurons in stroke patients JO - Brain VL - 126 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awg088 DO - 10.1093/brain/awg088 ID - Mazevet2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marque, P. AU - Simonetta-Moreau, M. AU - Maupas, E. AU - Roques, C. F. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Facilitation of transmission in heteronymous group II pathways in spastic hemiplegic patients JO - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.70.1.36 DO - 10.1136/jnnp.70.1.36 ID - Marque2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maupas, E. AU - Marque, P. AU - Roques, C. F. AU - Simonetta-Moreau, M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Modulation of the transmission in group II heteronymous pathways by tizanidine in spastic hemiplegic patients JO - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry VL - 75 ID - Maupas2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Achache, V. AU - Mazevet, D. AU - Iglesias, C. AU - Lackmy, A. AU - Nielsen, J. B. AU - Katz, R. AU - Marchand-Pauvert, V. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Enhanced spinal excitation from ankle flexors to knee extensors during walking in stroke patients JO - Clin Neurophysiol VL - 121 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2009.12.037 DO - 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.12.037 ID - Achache2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dyer, J. O. AU - Maupas, E. AU - de Andrade Melo, S. AU - Bourbonnais, D. AU - Fleury, J. AU - Forget, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Transmission in heteronymous spinal pathways is modified after stroke and related to motor incoordination JO - PLoS ONE VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004123 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0004123 ID - Dyer2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dyer, J. O. AU - Maupas, E. AU - De Andrade Melo, S. AU - Bourbonnais, D. AU - Forget, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Changes in modulation of soleus voluntary and reflex activities by femoral nerve stimulation are related to motor deficits in hemiparesis BT - Proceedings of the VIIth Progress in Motor Control International Conference: 23-26 ID - Dyer2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Dyer, J. O. AU - Maupas, E. AU - de Andrade Melo, S. AU - Bourbonnais, D. AU - Forget, R. ED - Chiari, L. ED - Nardone, A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Abnormal coactivation of knee and ankle extensors is related to transmission changes in spinal pathways and clinical scores of motor function in chronic hemiparesis after stroke BT - Proceedings of the 19th International Conference of the International Society for Posture and Gait Research (ISPGR) 21-25 June 2009; Bologna, Italy PB - ISPGR proceedings CY - Italy ID - Dyer2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Desrosiers, J. AU - Rochette, A. AU - Corriveau, H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Validation of a new lower-extremity motor coordination test JO - Arch Phys Med Rehabil VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.007 DO - 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.007 ID - Desrosiers2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gowland, C. AU - Stratford, P. AU - Ward, M. AU - Moreland, J. AU - Torresin, W. AU - Van Hullenaar, S. AU - Sanford, J. AU - Barreca, S. AU - Vanspall, B. AU - Plews, N. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Measuring physical impairment and disability with the Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment JO - Stroke VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.24.1.58 DO - 10.1161/01.STR.24.1.58 ID - Gowland1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levin, M. F. AU - Hui-Chan, C. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Are H and stretch reflexes in hemiparesis reproducible and correlated with spasticity? JO - J Neurol VL - 240 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00858718 DO - 10.1007/BF00858718 ID - Levin1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levin, M. F. AU - Feldman, A. G. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - The role of stretch reflex threshold regulation in normal and impaired motor control JO - Brain Res VL - 657 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)90949-0 DO - 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90949-0 ID - Levin1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Green, J. AU - Forster, A. AU - Young, J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Reliability of gait speed measured by a timed walking test in patients one year after stroke JO - Clin Rehabil VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215502cr495oa DO - 10.1191/0269215502cr495oa ID - Green2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Evans, M. D. AU - Goldie, P. A. AU - Hill, K. D. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Systematic and random error in repeated measurements of temporal and distance parameters of gait after stroke JO - Arch Phys Med Rehabil VL - 78 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90080-0 DO - 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90080-0 ID - Evans1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thorstensson, A. AU - Grimby, G. AU - Karlsson, J. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - Force-velocity relations and fiber composition in human knee extensor muscles JO - J Appl Physiol VL - 40 ID - Thorstensson1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murray, M. P. AU - Baldwin, J. M. AU - Gardner, G. M. AU - Sepic, S. B. AU - Downs, W. J. PY - 1977 DA - 1977// TI - Maximum isometric knee flexor and extensor muscle contractions: normal patterns of torque versus time JO - Phys Ther VL - 57 ID - Murray1977 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sale, D. AU - Quinlan, J. AU - Marsh, E. AU - McComas, A. J. AU - Belanger, A. Y. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - Influence of joint position on ankle plantarflexion in humans JO - J Appl Physiol VL - 52 ID - Sale1982 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hald, R. D. AU - Bottjen, E. J. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Effect of Visual Feedback on Maximal and Submaximal lsokinetic Test Measurements of Normal Quadriceps and Hamstrings JO - J Orthop Sports Phys Ther VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1987.9.2.86 DO - 10.2519/jospt.1987.9.2.86 ID - Hald1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McNair, P. J. AU - Depledge, J. AU - Brettkelly, M. AU - Stanley, S. N. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Verbal encouragement: effects on maximum effort voluntary muscle action JO - Br J Sports Med VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.30.3.243 DO - 10.1136/bjsm.30.3.243 ID - McNair1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barbeau, H. AU - Marchand-Pauvert, V. AU - Meunier, S. AU - Nicolas, G. AU - Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Posture-related changes in heteronymous recurrent inhibition from quadriceps to ankle muscles in humans JO - Exp Brain Res VL - 130 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s002219900260 DO - 10.1007/s002219900260 ID - Barbeau2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meunier, S. AU - Penicaud, A. AU - Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. AU - Rossi, A. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Monosynaptic Ia excitation and recurrent inhibition from quadriceps to ankle flexors and extensors in man JO - J Physiol VL - 423 UR - https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018046 DO - 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018046 ID - Meunier1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hidler, J. M. AU - Carroll, M. AU - Federovich, E. H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Strength and coordination in the paretic leg of individuals following acute stroke JO - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2007.907689 DO - 10.1109/TNSRE.2007.907689 ID - Hidler2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cruz, T. H. AU - Dhaher, Y. Y. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Evidence of abnormal lower-limb torque coupling after stroke: an isometric study JO - Stroke VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492413 DO - 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492413 ID - Cruz2008 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Brunnström, S. PY - 1970 DA - 1970// TI - Movement therapy in hemiplegia: a neurophysiological approach PB - Harper and Row CY - USA ID - Brunnström1970 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Knott, M. AU - Voss, D. E. PY - 1968 DA - 1968// TI - Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation PB - Harper and Row CY - New York ID - Knott1968 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Engardt, M. AU - Knutsson, E. AU - Jonsson, M. AU - Sternhag, M. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Dynamic muscle strength training in stroke patients: effects on knee extension torque, electromyographic activity, and motor function JO - Arch Phys Med Rehabil VL - 76 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80570-2 DO - 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80570-2 ID - Engardt1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cao, Y. AU - Vikingstad, E. M. AU - Huttenlocher, P. R. AU - Towle, V. L. AU - Levin, D. N. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Functional magnetic resonance studies of the reorganization of the human hand sensorimotor area after unilateral brain injury in the perinatal period JO - Proc Natl Acad Sci USA VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.20.9612 DO - 10.1073/pnas.91.20.9612 ID - Cao1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chollet, F. AU - DiPiero, V. AU - Wise, R. J. AU - Brooks, D. J. AU - Dolan, R. J. AU - Frackowiak, R. S. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: a study with positron emission tomography JO - Ann Neurol VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410290112 DO - 10.1002/ana.410290112 ID - Chollet1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bergmans, J. AU - Delwaide, P. J. AU - Gadea-Ciria, M. PY - 1978 DA - 1978// TI - Short-latency effects of low-threshold muscular afferent fibers on different motoneuronal pools of the lower limb in man JO - Exp Neurol VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(78)90091-2 DO - 10.1016/0014-4886(78)90091-2 ID - Bergmans1978 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hultborn, H. AU - Meunier, S. AU - Morin, C. AU - Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of I a fibres: a study in man and the cat JO - J Physiol VL - 389 UR - https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016680 DO - 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016680 ID - Hultborn1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meunier, S. AU - Mogyoros, I. AU - Kiernan, M. C. AU - Burke, D. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Effects of femoral nerve stimulation on the electromyogram and reflex excitability of tibialis anterior and soleus JO - Muscle Nerve VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/3.0.CO;2-2 DO - 3.0.CO;2-2 ID - Meunier1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lamy, J. C. AU - Wargon, I. AU - Mazevet, D. AU - Ghanim, Z. AU - Pradat-Diehl, P. AU - Katz, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Impaired efficacy of spinal presynaptic mechanisms in spastic stroke patients JO - Brain VL - 132 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn310 DO - 10.1093/brain/awn310 ID - Lamy2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simon, E. S. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Changes in spinal recurrent inhibition in patients during the immediate post-stroke period JO - Neurorehabil Neural Repair VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/154596839601000105 DO - 10.1177/154596839601000105 ID - Simon1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meunier, S. AU - Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. AU - Simonetta-Moreau, M. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Pattern of heteronymous recurrent inhibition in the human lower limb JO - Exp Brain Res VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232447 DO - 10.1007/BF00232447 ID - Meunier1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hultborn, H. AU - Meunier, S. AU - Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. AU - Shindo, M. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Changes in polysynaptic Ia excitation to quadriceps motoneurones during voluntary contraction in man JO - Exp Brain Res VL - 63 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236863 DO - 10.1007/BF00236863 ID - Hultborn1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hultborn, H. AU - Meunier, S. AU - Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. AU - Shindo, M. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Changes in presynaptic inhibition of Ia fibres at the onset of voluntary contraction in man JO - J Physiol VL - 389 UR - https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016681 DO - 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016681 ID - Hultborn1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. AU - Marchand-Pauvert, V. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - A cervical propriospinal system in man JO - Adv Exp Med Biol VL - 508 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0713-0_33 DO - 10.1007/978-1-4615-0713-0_33 ID - Pierrot-Deseilligny2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stinear, J. W. AU - Byblow, W. D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The contribution of cervical propriospinal premotoneurons in recovering hemiparetic stroke patients JO - J Clin Neurophysiol VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00004691-200411000-00006 DO - 10.1097/00004691-200411000-00006 ID - Stinear2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bourbonnais, D. AU - Vanden Noven, S. AU - Pelletier, R. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Incoordination in patients with hemiparesis JO - Can J Public Health VL - 83 ID - Bourbonnais1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hirschberg, G. G. AU - Nathanson, M. PY - 1952 DA - 1952// TI - Electromyographic recording of muscular activity in normal and spastic gaits JO - Arch Phys Med Rehabil VL - 33 ID - Hirschberg1952 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peat, M. AU - Dubo, H. I. AU - Winter, D. A. AU - Quanbury, A. O. AU - Steinke, T. AU - Grahame, R. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - Electromyographic temporal analysis of gait: hemiplegic locomotion JO - Arch Phys Med Rehabil VL - 57 ID - Peat1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobs, R. AU - van Ingen Schenau, G. J. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Intermuscular coordination in a sprint push-off JO - J Biomech VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90031-U DO - 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90031-U ID - Jacobs1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zajac, F. E. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Muscle coordination of movement: a perspective JO - J Biomech VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(93)90083-Q DO - 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90083-Q ID - Zajac1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schindler-Ivens, S. AU - Brown, D. A. AU - Brooke, J. D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Direction-dependent phasing of locomotor muscle activity is altered post-stroke JO - J Neurophysiol VL - 92 UR - https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.01207.2003 DO - 10.1152/jn.01207.2003 ID - Schindler-Ivens2004 ER -