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Table 2 Case study for the ankle energy harvesting device [14]

From: Harvesting biomechanical energy or carrying batteries? An evaluation method based on a comparison of metabolic power

    

Device mass [kg]

  
  

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

Walking time [hours]

40

−2.0

−4.9

−7.7

−10.6

−13.5

−16.4

−19.3

−22.3

−25.3

−28.3

60

0.5

−2.4

−5.2

−8.1

−11.0

−13.9

−16.8

−19.8

−22.8

−25.8

80

3.0

0.2

−2.7

−5.6

−8.5

−11.4

−14.3

−17.3

−20.2

−23.2

100

5.5

2.7

−0.1

−3.0

−5.9

−8.8

−11.8

−14.7

−17.7

−20.7

120

8.1

5.3

2.4

−0.5

−3.4

−6.3

−9.2

−12.2

−15.1

−18.1

140

10.7

7.8

5.0

2.1

−0.8

−3.7

−6.6

−9.6

−12.6

−15.6

160

13.3

10.4

7.6

4.7

1.8

−1.1

−4.0

−7.0

−10.0

−13.0

180

15.9

13.0

10.2

7.3

4.4

1.5

−1.4

−4.4

−7.4

−10.4

200

18.5

15.7

12.8

9.9

7.1

4.1

1.2

−1.8

−4.7

−7.7

220

21.1

18.3

15.5

12.6

9.7

6.8

3.8

0.9

−2.1

−5.1

240

23.8

21.0

18.1

15.3

12.4

9.4

6.5

3.6

0.6

−2.4

260

26.5

23.7

20.8

17.9

15.0

12.1

9.2

6.2

3.3

0.3

  1. The values in the table are the differences in metabolic power in watts (carrying batteries minus harvesting device scenarios), for given mass and walking times. Positive values indicate that the harvesting device requires less effort than batteries (i.e., energy harvesting is preferred over batteries), negative values (bold) represent combinations were batteries are preferred options. The Italic values refer to the current published device (0.86kg, 220h).