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Table 1 Demographic and BCI performance data for all subjects

From: Brain-controlled functional electrical stimulation therapy for gait rehabilitation after stroke: a safety study

Subject

Age/Sex

Time Since Stroke (mo)

Stroke Type

Stroke Location

Clinical Presentation

NIH Stroke Scale

Barthel Index

Geriatric Depress ion Score

FM-LM Score (first/last assessm ent)

Walking Aids Used at Time of Study

Previous Lower Limb FES Use

BCI-NMES Runs Completeda

Overall Decoding Accuracy (%)

S1

83/M

29

I

L basal ganglia

R hemiparesis

5

90

0

23/27

AFO

N

107

82.7

S2

59/F

9

I

R internal capsule

L hemiplegia

8

60

4

21/25

AFO + C

N

98

79.1

S3

35/M

24

H

R corona radiata

L hemiparesis

6

100

0

29/31

AFO

Y

119

61.6

S4

75/M

9

I

L putamen/corona radiata

R hemiparesis

7

75

7

18/21

AFO + W

N

111

74.5

S5

51/M

8

I

L basal ganglia

R foot drop

3

100

6

25/26

AFO

N

113

84.2

S6

71/M

102

I

R basal ganglia

L hemiparesis

2

100

1

25/29

AFO

N

97

75.5

S7

66/F

23

I

L pons

R hemiparesis

5

95

4

21/26

AFO + C

N

103

86.9

S8

38/F

24

H

R basal ganglia

L hemiparesis

5

70

1

23/22

AFO + C

N

80

84.1

S9

60/M

19

H

R thalamus

L hemiparesis

5

100

2

26/26

AFO

N

82

88.6

  1. M: male, F: female, I: ischemic, H: hemorrhagic, L: left, R: right AFO: ankle-foot orthosis, C: cane, W: walker, Y: yes, N: no
  2. aOut of a total of 910 runs, 864 were deemed significant (α = 0.01) by comparison to Monte-Carlo Simulation