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Table 6 Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between clinical scales and parameters of the Visually Guided Reaching task

From: Clinical usefulness and validity of robotic measures of reaching movement in hemiparetic stroke patients

Parameters of VGR

FMA-UE(A)

SIAS-KM

MAS elbow

WMFT

-FAS (prox)

WMFT

-time (1, 2, 5, 6)

Posture Speed

−0.24

−0.04

0.03

−0.01

0.01

Reaction Time

−0.32b

−0.28

0.15

−0.20

0.19

No Reaction Time

−0.54 a

−0.46 a

0.27

−0.52 a

0.37b

Initial Direction Error

−0.60 a

−0.42 a

0.46 a

−0.57 a

0.42 a

Initial Distance Ratio

0.58 a

0.43 a

−0.47 a

0.64 a

−0.47 a

Initial Speed Ratio

0.57 a

0.42 a

−0.47 a

0.62 a

−0.44 a

Speed Maxima Count

−0.58 a

−0.45 a

0.47 a

−0.59 a

0.40 a

Min Max Speed

−0.40 a

−0.28

0.36b

−0.24

0.08

Movement Time

−0.52 a

−0.45 a

0.44 a

−0.60 a

0.40 a

Path Length Ratio

−0.54 a

−0.49 a

0.48 a

−0.53 a

0.34b

Max Speed

−0.06

−0.09

−0.08

0.08

−0.14

No Movement End

−0.58 a

−0.49 a

0.37b

−0.58 a

0.40 a

  1. a p < 0.01, b p < 0.05
  2. Underlined numbers are correlation coefficients higher than 0.40. n = 47. The data for participants who failed to reach the target during the trial (No Movement End = 64) or lacked any of the twelve parameters (n = 7) or who required any assistance in performing tasks 1, 2, 5, or 6 (n = 2) were excluded from data analysis
  3. FMA-UE(A) Part A of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity, SIAS-KM Knee-Mouth test of Stroke Impairment Assessment Set, MAS Modified Ashworth Scale; WMFT-FAS (prox) total score of Functional Ability Scale in task 1–7 of the Wolf Motor Function Test, WMFT-time (1, 2, 5, 6) total performance time in tasks 1, 2, 5, and 6 of the Wolf Motor Function Test