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Table 1 Analysis of the anterior-posterior (AP) and medial-lateral (ML) center of pressure (COP) fluctuation parameters. Shown are: mean distance (MD), mean velocity (MV), range (RANGE), mean frequency (MFREQ), centroidal frequency (CFREQ), frequency dispersion (FREQD) and 50 % power (P50) frequency. Results show the mean ± S.D. for each COP fluctuation parameter and compare unsupported and FES-assisted sitting in 15 (n = 15) able-bodied individuals

From: Trunk muscle co-activation using functional electrical stimulation modifies center of pressure fluctuations during quiet sitting by increasing trunk stiffness

Measures

 

Unsupported sitting

FES-Assisted sitting

Wilcoxon signed-ranks test

MD (mm)

AP

0.61 ± 0.26

0.54 ± 0.24

 

ML

0.52 ± 0.26

0.46 ± 0.28

 

MV (mm/s)

AP

2.80 ± 0.41

3.04 ± 0.61

*

ML

2.02 ± 0.54

2.30 ± 0.77

 

RANGE (mm)

AP

0.40 ± 0.18

0.37 ± 0.14

 

ML

0.36 ± 0.23

0.33 ± 0.14

 

MFREQ (Hz)

AP

0.97 ± 0.30

1.13 ± 0.35

*

ML

0.82 ± 0.22

1.01 ± 0.27

*

CFREQ (Hz)

AP

1.72 ± 0.23

1.82 ± 0.25

 

ML

1.71 ± 0.19

1.67 ± 0.27

 

FREQD (-)

AP

0.59 ± 0.05

0.56 ± 0.03

**

ML

0.56 ± 0.05

0.54 ± 0.06

 

P50 (Hz)

AP

0.50 ± 0.10

0.55 ± 0.13

*

ML

0.48 ± 0.12

0.55 ± 0.14

 
  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01