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Table 4 Cortical and sub-cortical regions of significant BOLD signal increase during passive and active40 stepping

From: Test-retest reliability of fMRI experiments during robot-assisted active and passive stepping

  

Left hemisphere

Right hemisphere

 

Region

Area

T

kE

x

y

z

Region

Area

T

kE

x

y

z

Passive

t1

S2

OP1

18.395

448

−52

−30

18

Supramarginal Gyrus

 

14.071

406

50

−32

34

 

Precuneus

 

17.097

1142

−14

−46

56

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

 

Vermis

I-IV

10.553

164

−2

−52

−6

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

 

Middle Cingulate Gyrus

CMA

7.835

44

−8

−12

46

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

 

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Lingual Gyrus

 

9.831

147

2

−82

−10

t2

Vermis

I-II

12.676

126

−6

−48

−28

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

 

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Paracentral Lobule

 

12.053

2103

8

−38

60

 

S2

OP1

10.189

127

−46

−30

18

Supramarginal Gyrus

 

8.769

221

56

−30

28

 

Cerebellum

I-IV

7.832

62

−22

−32

−30

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Active40

t1

SMA

BA6

14.444

1139

−6

−16

66

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

 

Posterior Vermis

VIIIa

10.826

92

−2

−76

−42

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

 

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Insula

 

8.888

91

50

10

0

 

Anterior Cerebellum

I-IV

10.814

50

−24

−32

−36

Anterior Cerebellum

I-IV

14.652

300

16

−38

−26

 

S2

OP1

9.815

258

−60

−22

14

S2

OP1

7.091

175

44

−30

20

t2

M1

BA4

30.251

2474

−14

−40

58

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

 

Thalamus

lateral posterior nucleus

17.106

325

−18

−22

10

Thalamus

ventral posterior lateral nucleus

8.593

124

22

−22

2

 

S2

OP1

11.93

225

−40

−26

16

Supramarginal Gyrus

 

14.584

237

62

−18

28

 

Vermis

VIIIb

11.194

87

−2

−64

−40

Vermis

I-IV

11.474

325

2

−44

−20

 

Insula

 

9.284

52

−36

4

16

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

  1. Coordinates indicate the location of the peak activation in each cluster. All coordinates are in MNI-space, voxel threshold was p ≤ 0.001, cluster-corrected, k = 42 voxels
  2. S2 secondary somatosensory cortex, SMA supplementary motor area, S1/M1 primary sensorimotor cortex, CMA cingulate motor area