Skip to main content

Table 2 Average synchronization between velocity and module activation. Difference in time between the peak in module activation and the velocity peak, averaged across subjects and across directions, and normalized by movement time. Positive values indicate that the peak of module activity is delayed with respect to the velocity peak

From: Changes in muscle coordination patterns induced by exposure to a viscous force field

\(\overline {\Delta } t_{p,m}\)

M5

M7

M9

M6

M8

M10

Baseline

−

−

−

−

−

−

Direct Effect

16.4 %

−

−

11.0 %

−

−

Adapt. (E.)

−

2.0 %

−

13.6 %

−

−

Adapt. (M.)

−

−1.0 %

−

−

6.0 %

−

Adapt. (L.)

−

−9.2 %

−

−

3.3 %

−

After Effect

−

−9.5 %

−

−

11.4 %

−

Re-Adapt. (E.)

−

−

−11.4%

−

15.7 %

−

Re-Adapt. (M.)

−

−

0.0%

−

7.1 %

−

Re-Adapt. (L.)

−

−

−3.3%

−

8.7 %

−

Follow-up

−

−

−22.6 %

−

−

−1.3 %