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Table 5 Visual Condition: Expected and Observed rpm changes

From: Auditory and visual cueing modulate cycling speed of older adults and persons with Parkinson’s disease in a Virtual Cycling (V-Cycle) system

Condition

Parkinson’s disease

Age matched healthy adults

Expected (%)

Observed (%)

Expected (%)

Observed (%)

Baseline to VE

baseline

13

baseline

7

VE to VE + VCs

baseline

9

baseline

16

VE to VE + 20 % faster VCs

20

15

20

12

VE to 20 % faster VCs + instruction

20

35

20

25

  1. baseline: increase from baseline rate but of unknown magnitude