From: Kinesthetic deficits after perinatal stroke: robotic measurement in hemiparetic children
 | AIS (N = 23) | PVI (N = 20) | Controls (N = 106) |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 12.7 ± 3.7 | 11.6 ± 3.7 | 12.3 ± 3.9 |
Sex | 10Â F, 13Â M | 8Â F, 12Â M | 51Â F, 55Â M |
Affected Arm | 14 R, 9Â L | 10 R, 10Â L | -- |
Handedness | 11 R, 12Â L | 11 R, 9Â L | 95R, 11Â L |
TLT [0,1,2,3] | [12, 10, 0, 1] | [15, 5, 0, 0] | [105, 1, 0, 0] |
Position Sense [0,1] | |||
 Thumb | [11, 11]a | [2, 18] | [106, 0] |
 Wrist | [8, 14]a | [1, 19] | [106, 0] |
Stereognosis [0,0.5,1] | |||
 Nickel | [16, 3, 4] | [3, 11, 6] | [3, 32, 71] |
 Key | [18, 0, 5] | [3, 3, 13]a | [6, 1, 99] |
 Paperclip | [18, 0, 5] | [6, 0, 14] | [3, 1, 102] |
Graphesthesia [0,1] | |||
 7 | [15, 8] | [4, 16] | [10, 96] |
 5 | [14, 9] | [5, 15] | [2, 104] |
 3 | [17, 6] | [9, 11] | [10, 96] |
CMSA [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] | |||
 Non-dominant Arm | [0, 0, 12, 2, 3, 3, 3] | [0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 5, 8] | -- |
 Dominant Arm | [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 19] | [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 18] | -- |
Logit AHA [0–100] | 61.3 ± 19.9 (32–100)b | 75.2 ± 16.0 (55–100)c | -- |
MA [0–100] | 69.1 ± 21.3 (31–100)b | 89.4 ± 10.7 (75–100)c | -- |
PSOM motor [0,0.5,1,1.5,2] | [0, 1, 6, 0, 16] | [0, 4, 10, 0, 6] | -- |
MACS [1–5] | [4, 16, 0, 0, 0]b | [8, 5, 0, 0, 0]c | -- |
PPB | |||
 Non-dominant Arm | 1.48 ± 3.1 (0–11) | 5.65 ± 3.8 (0–11) | 13.5 ± 2.2 (8–19) |
 Dominant Arm | 12.6 ± 2.0 (10–16) | 13.3 ± 1.8 (10–16) | 14.7 ± 2.3 (8–21) |
BIT [0–146] | 128 ± 24.0 (56–145)a | 139 ± 4.4 (130–146)a | -- |