Skip to main content

Table 2 Results of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory for impaired participants

From: Competitive and cooperative arm rehabilitation games played by a patient and unimpaired person: effects on motivation and exercise intensity

  

Single-player

Competition

Cooperation shared field

Cooperation split field

Interest/

Enjoyment

Overall

26.9 ± 6.3

28.0 ± 6.3

26.9 ± 5.8

25.2 ± 5.7

Favorite single-player

34.2 ± 0.8

30.2 ± 3.3

28.4 ± 2.4

27.2 ± 5.8

Favorite competitive

26.6 ± 5.2

30.4 ± 5.3

26.9 ± 6.6

26.3 ± 5.7

Favorite cooperative

24.2 ± 6.4

24.8 ± 7.0

26.2 ± 6.3

23.3 ± 5.4

With friend/relative

25.1 ± 6.4

27.0 ± 7.0

25.8 ± 6.5

24.4 ± 5.9

With therapist

30.4 ± 4.4

30.0 ± 4.2

28.9 ± 3.8

26.7 ± 5.0

Effort/

Importance

Overall

27.2 ± 4.7

29.3 ± 4.3

27.2 ± 4.8

27.0 ± 4.4

Favorite single-player

30.2 ± 0.4

31.4 ± 2.3

29.8 ± 4.0

29.4 ± 3.6

Favorite competitive

26.2 ± 4.7

30.3 ± 4.2

27.1 ± 5.1

26.8 ± 5.3

Favorite cooperative

27.0 ± 5.4

27.5 ± 4.5

26.3 ± 4.9

26.3 ± 3.7

With friend/relative

27.0 ± 5.2

29.7 ± 4.4

27.0 ± 5.0

27.6 ± 4.1

With therapist

27.6 ± 4.0

28.6 ± 4.1

27.7 ± 4.7

26.0 ± 5.1

Competence

Overall

22.7 ± 6.6

23.6 ± 5.9

23.9 ± 6.0

22.7 ± 6.0

Favorite single-player

27.0 ± 7.4

22.6 ± 5.6

27.0 ± 4.1

26.0 ± 4.3

Favorite competitive

22.8 ± 7.5

24.9 ± 6.2

23.0 ± 7.4

22.4 ± 7.8

Favorite cooperative

20.8 ± 4.8

22.8 ± 6.0

23.4 ± 4.9

21.7 ± 4.2

With friend/relative

22.5 ± 6.9

24.6 ± 6.6

23.4 ± 6.4

22.8 ± 6.6

With therapist

23.1 ± 6.5

21.7 ± 3.9

24.7 ± 5.2

22.5 ± 5.0

Pressure/

Tension

Overall

13.1 ± 6.4

13.1 ± 6.7

13.3 ± 7.4

13.6 ± 7.5

Favorite single-player

9.0 ± 2.9

11.0 ± 5.9

11.2 ± 8.1

10.0 ± 4.1

Favorite competitive

14.2 ± 7.3

14.1 ± 7.0

14.8 ± 7.7

15.3 ± 8.3

Favorite cooperative

13.7 ± 6.1

12.9 ± 7.0

12.8 ± 7.1

13.4 ± 7.6

With friend/relative

13.8 ± 7.1

13.6 ± 7.5

13.7 ± 7.9

14.6 ± 8.1

With therapist

11.6 ± 4.8

12.1 ± 4.9

12.6 ± 6.6

11.8 ± 5.9

  1. Presented as mean ± SD for all participants (N = 29) and for different subgroups