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Fig. 3 | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Fig. 3

From: Quantification of task-dependent cortical activation evoked by robotic continuous wrist joint manipulation in chronic hemiparetic stroke

Fig. 3

Outcome metrics and statistical analyses. Top and middle row: laterality index for SNR, SNR over contralateral (SNRcontra) and ipsilateral (SNRipsi) sensorimotor cortices and the total SNR (ΣSNR) for the passive and active task respectively. Horizontal bars (in blue) indicate significant differences between groups; in case there was no significant difference between groups, the p-value of the ANOVA is reported Bottom row: change in power in the SSR in the active task as compared to the passive task (ΔE). The left graph is the ΔE for the contralateral hemisphere and the right graph is the ΔE for the ipsilateral hemisphere. Asterisks indicate a median power change significantly different from zero. Triangles indicate participants with FMA-UE score lower than 40 (i.e. with severe motor impairment), and dots indicate participants with higher FMA-UE scores (i.e. with mild or no motor impairment). The statistical analysis shows that most outcome metrics obtained from the passive task significantly differ for the group with severe sensory impairment. For the active task, the laterality index does not differ over groups; the other parameters indicate reduced responses for the severe and mild sensory impairment groups

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