Table 2 Training parameters of all selected studies
Reference | ICF level | Body part | Content | Format | Real-object or VR | Feedback | Weeks or sessions | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bao 2013 [34] | A | UL | Fruit Ninja: Slicing fruit | Games | VR | Visual | 3 weeks | 5 × 1 h/week |
Brokaw 2014 [1] | A | UL | Functional reach and shoulder abduction with elbow extension | Games | VR | Visual | 4 weeks | 5 × 1 h/week |
Chang 2011 [36] | AÂ +Â P | UL | Preparing pizza | Tasks | VR | Visual and auditory | Unknown | 2 sessions/day |
Jaume-i-capo 2014 [6] | F | FB | Standing and reaching movements | Exercises | VR | Visual and auditory | 24 weeks | 1 × 20 min/week |
Lee 2013 [31] | A | UL | Kinect sports and Kinect adventures | Games | VR | Not mentioned | 6 weeks | 3 × 30 min/week |
Levin 2012 [2] | A + P | UL | Goal-directed reaching tasks | Games | VR | Visual | 3 weeks | 3 × 45 min/week |
Lloréns 2012 [5] | A | LL | Stepping exercises for balance control | Exercises | VR | Not mentioned | 20 sessions | 3–5 × 45 min/week |
Lloréns 2015 [32] | A | LL | Stepping exercises for balance control | Exercises | VR | Not mentioned | 4 weeks | 5 × 1 h/week |
Lloréns 2015 [33] | A | LL | Stepping exercises for balance control | Exercises | VR | Not mentioned | 20 sessions | 3 × 45 min/week |
Lozano-Quilis 2014 [21] | F + A | LL | Balance and weight | Exercises | VR | Visual | 10 weeks | 1 × 1 h/week |
Palacios-Navarro 2015 [39] | A | LL | Lateral leg movement | Exercises | VR | Visual | 5 weeks | 4 × 30 min/week |
Pastor 2012 [23] | F | UL | Reaching target | Exercises | VR | Visual | 2 weeks | 5 × 10-20 min/day |
Pompeu 2014 [37] | A | FB | Kinect adventures | Games | VR | Visual and auditory | 14 sessions | 3 × 1 h/week |
Shiri 2012 [35] | A | UL | Arm movements | Games | VR | Visual | 10 sessions | 2–3 × 45 min/week |
Sin 2013 [3] | A | UL | Kinect sports and Kinect adventures | Games | VR | Visual and auditory | 6 weeks | 3 × 1 h/week |
Summa 2015 [41] | F | LL | Reaching target | Exercises | VR | Visual | 6–10 sessions | 1 h |
Summa 2015 [40] | A | FB | Reaching target | Exercises | VR | Visual | 10 sessions | 2 × 40 min/week |
Ustinova 2013 [38] | F + A | FB | Coordination and postural control | Exercises | Mixed | Visual and auditory | 15 session | 2–4 × 50-55 min/week |