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Table 1 Patient Information & Clinical Scores

From: KAPS (kinematic assessment of passive stretch): a tool to assess elbow flexor and extensor spasticity after stroke using a robotic exoskeleton

Measure

Group

No Spasticity

n = 17

Flexors Only

n = 13

Extensors Only

n = 3

Both Muscle Groups

n = 13

Healthy

n = 96

Agea

 

59 (22, 92)

63 (18, 80)

52 (45, 79)

56 (27, 75)

40 (19, 81)

Sex (M:F)

 

11:6

11:2

2:1

8:5

41:55

Handedness (R:L)

 

16:1

12:1

3:0

11:2

88:8

Patient Type (Out:In)

 

6:11

10:3

3:0

10:3

-

Days Since Strokea

 

41 (14, 1313)

341 (21, 6195)

542 (280, 662)

728 (14, 4510)

-

Lesion Type (I:H:U)

 

9:5:3

9:1:3

1:2:0

9:3:1

-

More-Affected Arm (R:L)

 

10:7

4:9

2:1

8:5

-

CMSAarm Scoreb

 

[0,1,0,1,2,1,0,12]

[0,2,3,2,2,0,0,4]

[0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0]

[0,4,1,3,1,0,0,4]

-

MTS(V3)c

Flexors

[17,0,0,0,0]

[0,0,13,0,0]

[3,0,0,0,0]

[0,1,12,0,0]

-

Extensors

[17,0,0,0,0]

[13,0,0,0,0]

[0,0,3,0,0]

[0,3,10,0,0]

-

MASd

Flexors

[17,0,0,0,0,0]

[0,1,7,5,0,0]

[2,1,0,0,0,0]

[0,2,9,2,0,0]

-

Extensors

[17,0,0,0,0,0]

[13,0,0,0,0,0]

[0,1,1,0,1,0]

[0,5,6,2,0,0]

-

  1. Abbreviations: M:F Male:Female, R:L Right:Left, Out:In Outpatient:Inpatient, I:H:U Ischemic:Hemorrhagic:Unknown, CMSAarm Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment – Impairment Scale Arm, MTS(V3) Modified Tardieu Scale, fastest speed, MAS Modified Ashworth Scale
  2. amedian value, minimum and maximum values in parentheses
  3. b[n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, unknown] represents number of participants with CMSA arm scores of [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
  4. c[n1, n2, n3, n4, n5] represents number of participants with MTS scores of [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
  5. d[n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6] represents number of participants with MAS scores of [0, 1, 1+, 2, 3, 4]
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Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

ISSN: 1743-0003

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