AIS | PVI | Controls | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Out | Back | Out | Back | Out | Back | |
Contralesional/non-dominant upper extremity | ||||||
PS (cm/s) | 0.29 ± 0.2* | 0.20 ± 0.09 | 0.21 ± 0.1 | |||
RT (s) | 0.49 ± 0.2*† | 0.46 ± 0.1*† | 0.43 ± 0.1ǂ | 0.42 ± 0.1ǂ | 0.37 ± 0.08 | 0.36 ± 0.09 |
IDE (°) | 10.24 ± 6.2*† | 10.70 ± 8.6*† | 8.60 ± 4.3ǂ | 8.30 ± 4.1ǂ | 4.16 ± 1.4 | 3.56 ± 1.4 |
IDR | 0.65 ± 0.2* | 0.69 ± 0.1*† | 0.69 ± 0.2ǂ | 0.77 ± 0.1ǂ | 0.84 ± 0.1 | 0.89 ± 0.08 |
ISR | 0.92 ± 0.07* | 0.93 ± 0.08*† | 0.94 ± 0.06ǂ | 0.97 ± 0.04 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.98 ± 0.03 |
SMC | 2.74 ± 0.7* | 2.73 ± 0.9*† | 2.49 ± 0.5ǂ | 2.24 ± 0.4 | 2.15 ± 0.4 | 2.00 ± 0.4 |
MMSD (cm/s) | 2.03 ± 1.6* | 2.21 ± 1.2* | 2.11 ± 1.4ǂ | 1.95 ± 1.5ǂ | 0.79 ± 0.6 | 0.80 ± 0.7 |
MT (s) | 1.36 ± 0.3*† | 1.33 ± 0.3*† | 1.20 ± 0.3ǂ | 1.15 ± 0.2ǂ | 0.97 ± 0.2 | 0.95 ± 0.2 |
PLR | 1.59 ± 0.5* | 1.60 ± 0.4*† | 1.51 ± 0.3ǂ | 1.45 ± 0.2ǂ | 1.20 ± 0.1 | 1.22 ± 0.1 |
MS (cm/s) | 13.21 ± 1.9*† | 14.00 ± 1.7* | 16.08 ± 3.7 | 16.12 ± 3.9 | 16.80 ± 4.0 | 17.76 ± 4.3 |
Ipsilesional/dominant upper extremity | ||||||
PS (cm/s) | 0.23 ± 0.2 | 0.22 ± 0.1 | 0.21 ± 0.1 | |||
RT (s) | 0.44 ± 0.1* | 0.42 ± 0.1* | 0.41 ± 0.1 | 0.40 ± 0.1 | 0.35 ± 0.08 | 0.35 ± 0.08 |
IDE (°) | 6.12 ± 3.3*† | 5.67 ± 2.1* | 5.01 ± 1.8 | 5.08 ± 2.2 | 4.52 ± 1.7 | 3.97 ± 2.0 |
IDR | 0.76 ± 0.1* | 0.81 ± 0.1* | 0.79 ± 0.1 | 0.85 ± 0.1 | 0.84 ± 0.1 | 0.88 ± 0.08 |
ISR | 0.95 ± 0.04* | 0.96 ± 0.05* | 0.96 ± 0.04ǂ | 0.97 ± 0.04 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.99 ± 0.02 |
SMC | 2.47 ± 0.6* | 2.22 ± 0.5 | 2.21 ± 0.4 | 2.03 ± 0.4 | 2.20 ± 0.4 | 2.03 ± 0.4 |
MMSD (cm/s) | 0.84 ± 0.6 | 0.74 ± 0.7 | 0.89 ± 0.4 | 0.80 ± 0.9 | 1.03 ± 0.8 | 1.08 ± 0.9 |
MT (s) | 1.09 ± 0.2* | 1.05 ± 0.2*† | 1.00 ± 0.2 | 0.94 ± 0.2 | 0.94 ± 0.2 | 0.90 ± 0.2 |
PLR | 1.22 ± 0.1 | 1.25 ± 0.2 | 1.21 ± 0.1 | 1.22 ± 0.1 | 1.22 ± 0.1 | 1.23 ± 0.1 |
MS (cm/s) | 13.64 ± 2.6* | 14.32 ± 2.1*† | 15.91 ± 4.1 | 17.11 ± 4.6 | 16.94 ± 3.7 | 18.09 ± 3.8 |