Group | N | N, females | Age (years) | Disease duration (years) | LED (mg/day) | UPDRS total | UPDRS motor | UPDRS hand tremor | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PD, rest | |||||||||
All | T-PEMF | 22 | 11 | 68 (6) | 6 (5) | 547 (439) | 49 (15) | 28 (9) | 3 (2) |
Placebo | 14 | 6 | 63 (12) | 3 (2) | 399 (234) | 43 (13) | 25 (9) | 3 (2) | |
Unilateral | T-PEMF | 11 | 7 | 69 (5) | 5 (5) | 562 (470) | 41 (12) | 23 (8) | 2 (1) |
Placebo | 9 | 4 | 62 (14) | 3 (2) | 405 (271) | 41 (10) | 24 (8) | 2 (1) | |
Bilateral | T-PEMF | 11 | 4 | 67 (7) | 7 (5) | 531 (427) | 57 (12) | 33 (8) | 5 (2) |
Placebo | 5 | 2 | 65 (4) | 3 (2) | 389 (176) | 46 (17) | 27 (11) | 4 (3) | |
PD, postural | |||||||||
All | T-PEMF | 23 | 10 | 67 (6) | 5 (5) | 520 (440) | 46 (16) | 26 (10) | 3 (2) |
Placebo | 20 | 9 | 63 (11) | 4 (3) | 474 (346) | 46 (14) | 26 (9) | 3 (2) | |
Unilateral | T-PEMF | 9 | 5 | 67 (6) | 2 (2) | 380 (402) | 38 (11) | 22 (7) | 2 (1) |
Placebo | 13 | 6 | 62 (12) | 4 (3) | 436 (264) | 43 (13) | 25 (8) | 2 (1) | |
Bilateral | T-PEMF | 14 | 5 | 67 (7) | 7 (5) | 616 (455) | 52 (18) | 29 (11) | 4 (2) |
Placebo | 7 | 3 | 63 (10) | 4 (2) | 545 (480) | 50 (18) | 29 (11) | 3 (3) | |
REF | 40 | 19 | 66 (8) | – | – | – | – | – |