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Table 2 Performances of the three types of detector for the two events. For Type 1 detectors, performances of the source with the best performances (Sens.*Spec.) are reported, which is Anterior Deltoid (AD) for Go-forward and Biceps Brachii (BB) for Go-backward

From: Detection of movement onset using EMG signals for upper-limb exoskeletons in reaching tasks

 

Go-forward

Go-backward

Detector

Type 1 (AD)

Type 2

Type 2-info

Type 1 (EXT)

Type 2

Type 2-info

Sens. (%)

81.1 (76.5–90.5)

74.7 (69.7–78.2)

81.6 (76.2–84.0)

60.9 (49.7–69.9)

50.4 (31.7–54.2)

52.7 (41.2–63.2)

Spec. (%)

96.2 (93.0–98.3)

97.9 (96.3–98.4)

96.3 (91.3–98.0)

94.3 (79.5–95.7)

91.6 (86.2–97.1)

94.3 (84.2–96.7)

Latency (s)

−0.130 (− 0.181 – − 0.096)

−0.088 (− 0.101–0.057)

−0.134 (− 0.169 – − 0.088)

−0.099 (− 0.163–0.173)

−0.093 (− 0.184–0.028)

−0.115 (− 0.217 – − 0.014)