|
Assessment
|
PRE
|
POST
|
3MFU
|
1-way ANOVA
|
2-way ANCOVA
|
|---|
|
P (Partial η2)
|
|---|
|
Mean Value (95% Confidence Interval)
|
P (Partial η2)
|
Session
|
Group
|
S*G
|
|---|
|
FMA Full (Hand)
|
28.9
|
42.2
|
45.3
|
0.001### (0.274)
|
0.000ΔΔΔ(0.567)
|
0.879 (0.000)
|
0.920 (0.002)
|
|
(22.6–35.1)
|
(35.9–48.5)
|
(39.0–51.5)
|
|
FMA Full (Sleeve)
|
32.4
|
44.8
|
47.5
|
0.004## (0.229)
|
|
(25.9–38.9)
|
(38.3–51.3)
|
(41.0–54.0)
|
|
FMA-SE (Hand)
|
20.0
|
28.5
|
30.6
|
0.001### (0.270)
|
0.000ΔΔΔ(0.550)
|
0.793 (0.001)
|
0.825 (0.005)
|
|
(16.0–24.0)
|
(24.4–32.5)
|
(26.6–34.6)
|
|
FMA-SE (Sleeve)
|
21.7
|
30.7
|
31.5
|
0.001### (0.271)
|
|
(17.8–25.6)
|
(26.8–34.6)
|
(27.6–35.4)
|
|
FMA-WH (Hand)
|
8.9
|
13.7
|
14.7
|
0.005## (0.222)
|
0.000ΔΔΔ(0.362)
|
0.695 (0.002)
|
0.698 (0.009)
|
|
(6.3–11.4)
|
(11.2–16.3)
|
(12.1–17.2)
|
|
FMA-WH (Sleeve)
|
10.7
|
14.1
|
16.1
|
0.075 (0.116)
|
|
(7.3–14.0)
|
(10.8–17.5)
|
(12.7–19.4)
|
|
ARAT (Hand)
|
15.6
|
26.5
|
26.9
|
0.036# (0.147)
|
0.000ΔΔΔ (0.396)
|
0.430 (0.080)
|
0.938 (0.002)
|
|
(8.8–22.4)
|
(19.7–33.3)
|
(20.1–33.7)
|
|
ARAT (Sleeve)
|
20.8
|
31.9
|
33.3
|
0.034# (0.149)
|
|
(13.6–28.0)
|
(24.7–39.1)
|
(26.1–40.5)
|
|
MAS-elbow (Hand)
|
1.5
|
0.9
|
0.7
|
0.033# (0.149)
|
0.000ΔΔΔ(0.191)
|
0.591 (0.003)
|
0.388 (0.023)
|
|
(1.1–2.0)
|
(0.4–1.3)
|
(0.3–1.2)
|
|
MAS-elbow (Sleeve)
|
1.1
|
0.8
|
0.7
|
0.288 (0.058)
|
|
(0.7–1.5)
|
(0.4–1.2)
|
(0.3–1.0)
|
|
MAS-wrist (Hand)
|
1.5
|
0.6
|
0.3
|
0.001### (0.295)
|
0.000ΔΔΔ(0.518)
|
0.000ΔΔΔ (0.319)
|
0.001ΔΔΔ (0.149)
|
|
(1.1–1.9)
|
(0.2–1.0)
|
(−0.1–0.7)
|
|
MAS-wrist (Sleeve)
|
1.3
|
0.9
|
0.9
|
0.272 (0.060)
|
|
(0.9–1.8)
|
(0.5–1.4)
|
(0.4–1.3)
|
|
MAS-finger (Hand)
|
1.3
|
0.5
|
0.4
|
0.004## (0.231)
|
0.000ΔΔΔ (0.367)
|
0.001ΔΔΔ (0.136)
|
0.067 (0.063)
|
|
(0.9–1.7)
|
(0.0–0.9)
|
(0.0–0.8)
|
|
MAS-finger (Sleeve)
|
1.4
|
1.0
|
0.9
|
0.319 (0.053)
|
|
(0.9–1.9)
|
(0.5–1.5)
|
(0.5–1.4)
|
- Differences with statistical significance are marked with superscripts beside the P values (‘#’ for 1-way-ANOVA intragroup tests, ‘Δ’ for 2-way ANCOVA tests on the group and session effects with the pre-assessment as the covariate). Significant levels are indicated as, 1 superscript for < 0.05, 2 superscripts for ≤0.01, and 3 superscripts for ≤0.001
