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Table 2 Manual Muscle Test results for the 10 patients’ cohort, EMGb and Rb Lokomat trainings groups as mean ± sd. Statistical comparison results are reported: Pre vs Post comparison for each BFBb and Rb groups. p values or “ns”, if statistical comparison is not significant, are reported for each statistical comparison performed

From: Influences of the biofeedback content on robotic post-stroke gait rehabilitation: electromyographic vs joint torque biofeedback

 

EMGb

Rb

Statistical Comparison

EMGb

Rb

HIP joint

Hip-Flexion

Pre vs Post

Pre vs Post

 

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

  

Mean

2,02

2,6

2,29

2,53

0.035

ns

Sd

0,93

1,15

0,9

1,12

Hip-Extension

Mean

1,83

2,47

2,16

2,26

0.011

Ns

Sd

0,83

1,14

0,85

0,96

Hip - Abduction

Mean

1,7

1,88

1,83

2,3

ns

ns

Sd

0,93

0,84

0,83

0,96

Hip Adduction

Mean

1,72

1,98

1,84

2,16

ns

ns

Sd

0,83

0,86

0,76

0,86

KNEE joint

Knee Flexion

Mean

1,87

2,48

1,88

2,45

0.004

0.04

Sd

1,02

1,27

0,76

0,97

Knee Extension

Mean

1,55

2,27

1,84

2,33

ns

ns

Sd

0,95

1,15

0,76

0,72

ANKLE joint

Ankle Flexion

Mean

1,18

1,92

1,38

1,84

0.05

ns

Sd

0,67

0,85

0,95

0,87

Ankle Extension

Mean

1,3

1,83

1,47

1,84

ns

ns

Sd

0,89

0,71

0,91

0,8