Competitive | Co-active | Collaborative | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Component | Distant | Close | Between-groups comparison | Distant | Close | Between-groups comparison | Distant | Close | Between-groups comparison | Between conditions | ||
Mdn (IQR) | Mdn (IQR) | Mann-Whitney U, p Value | Mdn (IQR) | Mdn (IQR) | Mann-Whitney U, p Value | Mdn (IQR) | Mdn (IQR) | Mann-Whitney U, p Value | Distant (Chi-Square, p Value) | Close (Chi-Square, p Value) | ||
Core Module | Competence | 2.50 (1.40) | 2.20 (1.80) | 163, 0.495 | 2.50 (1.05) | 2.80 (1.40) | 141.5, 0.195 | 2.20 (1.25) | 2.40 (1.10) | 171.5, 0.659 | 1.684, 0.431 | 0.989, 0.616 |
Sensory and Imaginative Immersion | 2.25 (0.95) | 2.33 (1.42) | 171, 0.649 | 2.33 (0.84) | 2.50 (1.26) | 155, 0.363 | 2.42 (1.33) | 2.33 (0.83) | 178.5, 0.809 | 1.615, 0.446 | 0.129, 0.938 | |
Flow | 2.60 (1.05) | 3.20 (1.10) | 122.5, 0.066 | 2.80 (1.40) | 3.00 (1.10) | 142.5, 0.206 | 3.00 (1.20) | 2.80 (1.00) | 179, 0.820 | 5.474, 0.065 | 2.103, 0.349 | |
Tension/Annoyance | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 172, 0.419 | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 182, 0.788 | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 185, 0.882 | 2.000, 0.368 | 1.400, 0.497 | |
Challenge | 0.90 (0.75) | 0.80 (0.60) | 165, 0.529 | 0.60 (1.25) | 0.40 (1.00) | 176.5, 0.764 | 0.60 (0.85) | 0.80 (0.90) | 164, 0.512 | 4.554, 0.103 | 1.276, 0.528 | |
Negative Affect | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 151.5, 0.173 | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 153, 0.067 | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 163, 0.242 | 4.261, 0.119 | 2.000, 0.368 | |
Positive Affect | 3.00 (0.85) | 3.00 (1.30) | 154, 0.344 | 3.00 (1.00) | 3.00 (1.00) | 175.5, 0.742 | 3.00 (1.25) | 2.83 (1.00) | 159, 0.424 | 0.685, 0.710 | 0.367, 0.832 | |
Social Presence Module | Empathy | 2.25 (1.37) | 2.83 (1.25) | 113.5, 0.037 | 2.67 (1.25) | 2.67 (0.59) | 142.5, 0.203 | 2.75 (1.09) | 3.00 (0.67) | 135.5, 0.143 | 4.075, 0.130 | 3.079, 0.214 |
Negative Feelings | 0.50 (1.05) | 0.80 (1.20) | 165.5, 0.536 | 0.60 (1.20) | 0.40 (1.10) | 157.5, 0.394 | 0.40 (1.20) | 1.00 (0.80) | 139, 0.165 | 0.400, 0.819 | 2.151, 0.341 | |
Behavioral Involvement | 0.92 (1.04) | 1.33 (0.84) | 125, 0.078 | 1.00 (0.66) | 1.33 (1.17) | 162.5, 0.484 | 1.75 (1.42) | 1.67 (0.59) | 185.5, 0.966 | 13.835, 0.001 | 7.429, 0.024 |