Instrumented assessment of motor function in dyskinetic cerebral palsy: a systematic review

Haberfehlner, Helga; Goudriaan, Marije; Bonouvrié, Laura A.; Jansma, Elise P.; Harlaar, Jaap; Vermeulen, R. Jeroen; van der Krogt, Marjolein M.; Buizer, Annemieke I.

doi:10.1186/s12984-020-00658-6

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Table 1 Considered relevant categories of the international classification of functioning, disability and health for children and youth (ICF-CY) [31] for dyskinetic cerebral palsy related to movement disorders

From: Instrumented assessment of motor function in dyskinetic cerebral palsy: a systematic review

Body function and structure
Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions (Chapter 7)
Muscle functions (b730-b749)				Movement functions (b750-b789)
b730	b735	b740	b750	b755	b760	b765	b770
Muscle power^a	Muscle tone	Muscle endurance	Motor reflex	Involuntary movement reaction	Control of voluntary movement	Involuntary movement	Gait pattern
Function related to the force generated by the contraction of a muscle or muscle group^b.	Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and the resistance offered when trying to move the muscles passively^c.	Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction for the required period of time^d.	Functions of involuntary contraction of muscles automatic-ally induced by specific stimuli^e.	Functions of involuntary contractions of large muscles or the whole body induced by body position, balance and threatening stimuli^f.	Functions associated with control over and coordination of voluntary movements^g.	Functions of unintentional, non- or semi-purposive involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles^h.	Functions of movement patterns associated with walking, running or other whole body movementsⁱ.
Activities and participation
Mobility (Chapter 4)
Changing and maintaining body position (d410-d429)		Carrying, moving and handling objects (d430-d449)			Walking and moving (d450-d469)
d410	d415	d430	d440	d445	d450	d455	d465
Changing basic body position	Maintaining a body position	Lifting and carrying objects	Fine hand use	Hand and arm use	Walking	Moving around	Moving around using equipment
Getting into and out of a body position and moving from one location to another.	Staying in the same body position as required.	Raising up an object or taking something from one place to another.	Performing the coordinated actions of handling objects, picking up, manipulating and releasing them using one’s hand, fingers and thumb.	Performing the coordinated actions required to move objects or to manipulate them by using hands and arms.	Moving along a surface on foot, step by step, so that one foot is always on the ground.	Moving the whole body from one place to another by means other than walking.	Moving the whole body from place to place, on any surface or space, by using specific devices designed to facilitate moving or create other ways of moving around.

^aNote that power in physics is defined as energy output per unit of time, or the rate of doing work. Strength (force or torque output) and power (work/time) are separate physical parameters. However, the ICF-CY does not distinguish between strength and power. Therefore articles measuring strength were included in the category muscle power
Inclusion:
^bFunctions associated with the power of specific muscles and muscle groups, muscles of one limb, one side of the body, the lower half of the body, all limbs, the trunk and the body as a whole
^cFunctions associated with the tension of isolated muscles and muscle groups, muscles of one limb, one side of the body and the lower half of the body, muscles of all limbs, muscles of the trunk, and all muscles of the body; impairments such as hypotonia, hypertonia and muscle spasticity
^dFunctions associated with sustaining muscle contraction for isolated muscles and muscle groups, and all muscles of the body
^eFunctions of stretch motor reflex, automatic local joint reflex, reflexes generated by noxious stimuli and other exteroceptive stimuli; withdrawal reflex, biceps reflex, radius reflex, quadriceps reflex, patellar reflex, ankle reflex, appearance and persistence of reflexes
^fFunctions of postural reactions, righting reactions, body adjustment reactions, balance reactions, supporting reactions, defensive reactions
^gFunctions of control of simple voluntary movements and of complex voluntary movements, coordination of voluntary movements, supportive functions of arm or leg, right left motor coordination, eye hand coordination, eye foot coordination; impairments such as control and coordination problems
^hFunctions of involuntary contractions of muscles; impairments such as tremors, tics, mannerisms, stereotypies, motor perseveration, chorea, athetosis, vocal tics, dystonic movements and dyskinesia
ⁱWalking patterns and running patterns

Back to article page

ISSN: 1743-0003

Contact us

Submission enquiries: journalsubmissions@springernature.com