Table 2 Results of maximum joint angles and ground reaction forces
Pre | Post | p | Pre | Post | p | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAGT | NAGT | ||||||||
MHF | AF | 56.2 (15.2) | 69.6 (16.5) | 0.039a | MHF | AF | 51.3 (15.8) | 53.2 (19.5) | 0.849 |
UAF | 61.6 (8.8) | 68.5 (10.7) | UAF | 58.2 (16.4) | 55.1 (19.6) | ||||
MHE | AF | −28.1 (13.7) | −35.6 (16.3) | 0.144 | MHE | AF | −22.1 (20.3) | −20.7 (25.6) | 0.379 |
UAF | −21.1 (11.3) | −25.3 (18.6) | UAF | −16.6 (24.0) | −10.7 (25.9) | ||||
MKF | AF | 67.7 (12.3) | 72.8 (16.7) | 0.440 | MKF | AF | 69.7 (10.8) | 67.0 (17.3) | 0.507 |
UAF | 67.2 (14.5) | 67.5 (13.3) | UAF | 68.2 (13.9) | 67.4 (16.3) | ||||
MKE | AF | −34.5 (20.2) | −37.5 (22.7) | 0.634 | MKE | AF | −34.1 (17.2) | −31.3 (25.6) | 0.117 |
UAF | −28.7 (22.0) | −28.7 (24.9) | UAF | −31.5 (22.6) | −26.1 (25.1) | ||||
Pre | Post | p | Pre | Post | p | ||||
RAGT | NAGT | ||||||||
Fy1 | AF | −45.6 (20.0) | −51.7 (23.5) | 0.339 | Fy1 | AF | −42.4 (24.7) | − 48.8 (25.1) | 0.298 |
UAF | −29.8 (19.7) | −35.4 (21.0) | UAF | −35.8 (15.5) | −42.8 (29.3) | ||||
Fy2 | AF | 15.5 (14.0) | 23.6 (17.1) | 0.122 | Fy2 | AF | 16.9 (15.0) | 20.6 (17.0) | 0.356 |
UAF | 39.7 (16.9) | 41.4 (17.3) | UAF | 29.5 (12.0) | 21.9 (6.8) | ||||
Fz1 | AF | 351.8 (132.3) | 411.1 (143.1) | 0.157 | Fz1 | AF | 377.5 (123.1) | 415.1 (161.7) | 0.204 |
UAF | 386.2 (110.9) | 402.4 (153.8) | UAF | 372.6 (129.5) | 396.5 (140.1) | ||||
Fz2 | AF | 259.8 (91.7) | 275.8 (80.9) | 0.367 | Fz2 | AF | 255.8 (78.0) | 271.6 (78.5) | 0.896 |
UAF | 292.8 (89.8) | 298.5 (82.4) | UAF | 288.4 (88.7) | 275.6 (71.5) |