Pretreatment | Posttreatment | Between-group | Within-group | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SEQ | CON | SHAM | ||||||||||||||||
Clinical Variables | SEQ | CON | SHAM | SEQ | CON | SHAM | F | P | η2 | t | P | d | t | P | d | t | P | d |
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |||||||||||||
 NEADL | 28.00 ± 7.82 | 33.42 ± 15.63 | 23.88 ± 8.82 | 35.75 ± 10.48 | 37.00 ± 16.46 | 24.38 ± 9.98 | 4.69 | 0.02* | 0.28 | 3.18 | 0.02* | 0.84 | 3.60 | 0.004* | 0.22 | 0.47 | 0.65 | 0.05 |
 FMA | 37.50 ± 14.95 | 36.33 ± 7.91 | 30.75 ± 9.16 | 43.25 ± 14.34 | 41.67 ± 11.41 | 34.50 ± 10.46 | 0.27 | 0.77 | 0.02 | 4.36 | 0.003* | 0.39 | 3.15 | 0.01* | 0.54 | 3.15 | 0.02* | 0.38 |
Kinematic Variables | ||||||||||||||||||
 Trunk RT (sec) | 0.29 ± 0.12 | 0.36 ± 0.14 | 0.29 ± 0.10 | 0.31 ± 0.78 | 0.27 ± 0.59 | 0.29 ± 0.07 | 0.53 | 0.6 | 0.05 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 0.04 | −1.58 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.93 | < 0.001 |
 Index RT (sec) | 0.47 ± 0.17 | 0.53 ± 0.12 | 0.52 ± 0.20 | 0.47 ± 0.16 | 0.44 ± 0.18 | 0.40 ± 0.09 | 0.30 | 0.74 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.98 | < 0.001 | −1.25 | 0.24 | 0.59 | − 1.28 | 0.25 | 0.77 |
 Trunk MT (sec) | 2.40 ± 0.83 | 2.17 ± 0.69 | 2.27 ± 1.24 | 1.63 ± 0.36 | 2.09 ± 1.14 | 1.72 ± 0.58 | 0.74 | 0.49 | 0.07 | −2.18 | 0.07 | 1.2 | −0.23 | 0.83 | 0.08 | −1.01 | 0.35 | 0.57 |
 Index MT (sec) | 2.30 ± 0.80 | 1.92 ± 0.92 | 1.88 ± 1.14 | 1.50 ± 0.37 | 2.00 ± 1.19 | 1.66 ± 0.50 | 0.9 | 0.42 | 0.08 | −2.38 | 0.04* | 0.3 | 0.21 | 0.84 | 0.08 | −0.42 | 0.69 | 0.25 |
 Trunk NTD | 1.25 ± 0.35 | 2.35 ± 3.33 | 1.09 ± 0.04 | 1.08 ± 0.48 | 1.12 ± 0.89 | 1.16 ± 0.19 | 0.66 | 0.53 | 0.06 | −1.29 | 0.24 | 0.4 | −1.16 | 0.28 | 0.5 | 0.82 | 0.45 | 0.51 |
 Index NTD | 1.99 ± 0.55 | 1.76 ± 0.28 | 1.46 ± 0.19 | 1.55 ± 0.28 | 1.68 ± 0.26 | 1.84 ± 0.51 | 0.15 | 0.87 | 0.01 | −1.63 | 0.15 | 1.01 | −0.59 | 0.57 | 0.3 | 1.63 | 0.16 | 0.98 |