Skip to main content

Table 1 End-position error: change in the average value ±standard error is reported. A negative sign shows improvement in the measured value. The symbol * indicates statistical significance (*p <0.05). BL1 vs BL2 and Post1 vs Post2 were not significantly different in any of the shown cases. BL: baseline, Post: post-measurement

From: Robotics-assisted visual-motor training influences arm position sense in three-dimensional space

Measure

Target

BL1 vs Post1

BL1 vs Post2

BL2 vs Post1

BL2 vs Post2

End-position

 

-4.09 ±0.74

-3.17 ±0.83

-3.34 ±0.6

-2.43 ±0.55%

error (cm)

All

t(11)=5.545*

t(11)=3.83*

t(11)=5.568*

t(11)=4.437*

  

-5.73 ±0.95

-4.9 ±0.71

-3.75 ±0.96

-2.92 ±0.69

 

T0

t(11)=6.012*

t(11)=6.853*

t(11)=3.908*

t(11)=4.215*

  

-5.49 ±1.1

-4.0 ±1.19

-5.03 ±0.93

-3.55 ±1.04

 

T1

t(11)=5.006*

t(11)=3.345*

t(11)=5.382*

t(11)=3.394*

  

-1.05 ±1.14

-0.61 ±1.23

-1.24 ±0.63

-0.81 ±0.79

 

T2

t(11)=0.919

t(11)=0.5

t(11)=1.981

t(11)=1.018