| |
ACT group (n = 10)
|
PSV group (n = 9)
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Age
|
54.9 ± 10.7
|
53.9 ± 16.7
|
0.842a
|
|
Time after stroke onset (month)
|
11.8 ± 11.0
|
9.6 ± 4.5
|
0.905a
|
|
Stroke type (infarction/haemorrhage)
|
5/5
|
4/5
|
1.000*
|
|
Hemiplegic side, right
|
6
|
5
|
1.000*
|
|
Sex, male
|
8
|
8
|
1.000*
|
|
FMA-prox
|
20.6 ± 5.0
|
22.2 ± 6.2
|
0.497a
|
|
FMA-UE
|
28.2 ± 10.9
|
30.2 ± 9.7
|
0.549a
|
- Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation or number
- ACT, active-assistive robotic intervention; PSV, passive robotic intervention; FMA-prox, Fugl-Meyer Assessment-proximal (shoulder, elbow, and forearm; 18 items, 0–36); FMA-UE, Fugl-Meyer Assessment-upper extremity (shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand; 33 items, 0–66)
- *Fisher’s exact test
- aMann–Whitney U test
