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Table 1 Demographic and variables related to the biomechanics of test performance. P-values are provided for differences between age groups and for differences between included (n = 76) and excluded (n = 20) subjects

From: Age-specific differences in the time-frequency representation of surface electromyographic data recorded during a submaximal cyclic back extension exercise: a promising biomarker to detect early signs of sarcopenia

 

Younger adults

Mean (SE)

Older adults

Mean (SE)

Younger vs. older adults *

Included vs. excluded *

N

41

35

  

Age (years)

32.8 (2.6)

67.0 (1.7)

< 0.001

0.8

Height (cm)

173.8 (1.6)

168.4 (2.2)

0.054

0.5

Weight (kg)

73.3 (2.3)

72.0 (3.0)

0.7

0.7

BMI (kg/m2)

24.3 (0.5)

25.3 (0.6)

0.2

0.6

Back Extension Strength (Nm)

241.4 (15.3)

207.9 (14.5)

0.1

0.4

Grip Strength (kg)

39.6 (2.7)

32.3 (3.4)

0.1

0.7

Fatigue (BORG Scale 0–10)

5.1 (0.5)

3.6 (0.4)

0.028

0.9

IPAQ TPA (MET/week)

5234 (1133)

10,701 (2425)

0.038

0.7

EMG Velocity ex (rad/s)

−0.48 (0.02)

−0.44 (0.02)

0.2

0.5

EMG Velocity con (rad/s)

0.57 (0.02)

0.58 (0.02)

0.6

0.9

EMG ROM (rad)

0.55 (0.02)

0.54 (0.02)

0.5

0.9

  1. *p-value TPA Total Physical Activity, ROM Range of Motion