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Table 1 Patient characteristics and secondary outcome measurements at baseline

From: Adaptive conjunctive cognitive training (ACCT) in virtual reality for chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled pilot trial

Characteristics

EG (n = 19)

CG (n = 19)

p

 

n (%)

χ2

Gender, female

8 (42.11%)

7 (36.84%)

.33

Impaired limb, right

8 (42.11%)

5 (26.32%)

.62

Etiology

  

.39

 Ischemic

10 (52.63%)

14 (73.68%)

 

 Hemorrhagic

7 (36.84 %)

5 (26.32%)

 Capsulo lenticular

1 (5.26%)

--

 Undefined

1 (5.26%)

--

 

Mean (SD) – Median [2.5th – 97.5th percentile]

Ws

Age, years

63.63 (6.73) –

63 [53.00 – 76.00]

67.21 (6.45) –

68 [57.00 – 76.00]

.15

Days after stroke

851.16 (805.26) –

620 [192.00 – 3211.00]

12625.9 (1376.1) –

625 [190.00 – 5805.00]

.32

MoCA

20.32 (3.92) –

21 [12.00 – 25.00]

20.05 (3.79) –

20 [12.00 – 25.00]

.76

MMSE

27 (2.08) –

27 [23.00 – 30.00]

26.68 (2.31) –

27 [22.00 – 29.00]

.79

MRC

3.79 (0.71) –

4 [3.00 – 4.00]

3.26 (1.28) –

4 [3.00 – 4.00]

.36

FM-UE

53.79 (14.36) –

60 [15.00 – 66.00]

50.44 (19.45) –

62 [5.00 – 66.00]

.74

BI

95 (7.63) –

100 [80.00 – 100.00]

86.11 (20.04) –

95 [20.00 – 100.00]

.15

  1. BI Barthel Index, CG control group, EG experimental group, FM-UE Fugl-Meyer Assessment for the upper limb, SD standard deviation, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MRC Medical Research Council Scale, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, X2 Pearson Chi-square statistic, Ws Wilcoxon’s rank-sum test