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Table 5 Medians (Mdn) and interquartile range (IQR) for high Fugl-Meyer assessment-upper extremity (H FMA-UE) and low Fugl-Meyer assessment-upper extremity (L FMA-UE) for each condition (game mode), and between conditions comparison (Friedman's)

From: The use of game modes to promote engagement and social involvement in multi-user serious games: a within-person randomized trial with stroke survivors

 

Component

Competitive

Co-active

Collaborative

Between conditions comparison

H

FMA-UE

L

FMA-UE

Between-groups comp.

Mann-Whitney U, p-Value

H

FMA-UE

L

FMA-UE

Between-groups comp.

Mann-Whitney U, p-Value

H

FMA-UE

L

FMA-UE

Between-groups comp.

Mann-Whitney U, p-Value

H

FMA-UE

L

FMA-UE

Mdn (IQR)

Mdn (IQR)

Mdn (IQR)

Mdn (IQR)

Mdn (IQR)

Mdn (IQR)

Chi-Square, p-Value

Chi-Square, p-Value

Core module

Competence

2.9 (0.7)

2.2 (0.9)

23.500, 0.056

2.5 (1.0)

2.3 (1.8)

37.500, 0.413

2.8 (0.6)

2.4 (0.7)

27.500, 0.110

1.500, 0.472

0.272, 0.871

Sensory and Imaginative Immersion

2.4 (1.2)

2.3 (1.0)

42.500, 0.669

2.6 (0.8)

2.1 (1.4)

32.500, 0.229

2.3 (0.9)

2.4 (1.1)

44.00, 0.756

0.409, 0.815

0.286, 0.867

Flow

3.3 (0.8)

2.7 (1.6)

35.00, 0.314

2.9 (1.2)

2.4 (1.1)

22.000, 0.044

3.1 (1.0)

2.8 (1.6)

35.500, 0.332

7.167, 0.028

5.793, 0.055

Tension/Annoyance

0.0 (0.0)

0.0 (0.3)

41.000, 0.385

0.0 (0.0)

0.0 (0.0)

42.00, 0.221

0.0 (0.6)

0.0 (0.0)

32.000, 0.077

4.769, 0.092

2.000, 0.368

Challenge

1.4 (1.8)

1.1 (0.6)

40.000, 0.534

0.6 (1.2)

0.8 (1.0)

42.000, 0.641

1.2 (1.3)

1.1 (0.8)

43.000, 0.698

6.186, 0.045

4.867, 0.088

Negative Affect

0.0 (0.4)

0.4 (0.7)

34.000, 0.245

0.0 (0.5)

0.4 (0.7)

34.00, 0.233

0.0 (0.4)

0.0 (0.5)

45.500, 0.827

0.963, 0.618

2,571, 0.276

Positive Affect

3.0 (1.2)

3.0 (0.8)

43.000, 0.697

3.0 (0.7)

2.9 (0.9)

39.000, 0.484

3.0 (1.3)

3.0 (1.4)

40.500, 0.560

0.650, 0.723

1.357, 0.507

Social Presence Module

Empathy

2.4 (0.9)

1.9 (1.5)

41.500, 0.615

2.5 (1.1)

2.5 (1.8)

35.000, 0.313

2.8 (0.9)

2.4 (1.2)

36.000, 0.351

3.872, 0.144

0.194, 0.908

Negative Feelings

0.4 (1.0)

0.1 (0.7)

34.000, 0.262

0.5 (1.1)

0.7 (0.8)

46.000, 0.871

0.5 (1.1)

0.7 (0.9)

35.500, 0.613

0.250, 0.882

0.897, 0.639

Behavioral Involvement

1.0 (1.6)

0.7 (0.2)

35.500, 0.327

1.4 (1.3)

0.6 (0.8)

17.000, 0.016

2.8 (1.5)

2.7 (1.8)

46.500, 0.907

15.951, < 0.001

12.452, 0.002

  1. Bold values represent that significant differences between conditions were found