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Table 1 Baseline characteristics by intervention group

From: Exoskeleton-assisted walking improves pulmonary function and walking parameters among individuals with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled pilot study

Characteristic

EAW group (n = 9)

Conventional group (n = 9)

p-value

Demographic

 Age, mean ± SD, year

39.8 ± 12.2

36.6 ± 11.8

0.577

 Sex, No. (%)

  Women

7 (77.8)

8 (88.9)

 

  Men

2 (22.2)

1 (11.1)

 

Clinical

 Diagnosis, No. (%)

  TSCI

7 (77.8)

7 (77.8)

 

  Myelitis

2 (22.2)

2 (22.2)

 

 LOI, No. (%)

  T4–T10

5 (55.6)

4 (44.4)

 

  T11 and below

4 (44.4)

5 (55.6)

 

 AIS, No. (%)

  A

8 (88.9)

4 (44.4)

 

  B

0

2 (22.2)

 

  C

1 (11.1)

3 (33.3)

 

 DOI, median (IQR), month

2.0 (4.5)

2.0 (0.5)

0.340

 MAS, No. (%)

  0

9 (100)

8 (88.9)

 

  1

0

1 (11.1)

 
  1. EAW exoskeleton-assisted walking, TSCI traumatic spinal cord injury, LOI level of injury, AIS international standards for the neurological classification of an SCI, DOI duration of injury