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Table 3 Difference between supplier recommended AFO stiffness and experimental optimized AFO stiffness on ankle kinematics and kinetics

From: Individual stiffness optimization of dorsal leaf spring ankle–foot orthoses in people with calf muscle weakness is superior to standard bodyweight-based recommendations

 

Supplier recommended stiffness

Β intercept

Mean + S.E

Difference with experimental optimized stiffness

Mean + S.E

Significance, p

Model = β + β1*condition

Maximal dorsiflexion ankle angle

15.2 (0.8)

 + 0.8 (0.6)

0.146

Ankle range of motion in degree

15.0 (0.7)

 + 1.3 (0.3)

 < 0.001

Maximal ankle moment

1.04 (0.04)

0.00 (0.01)

0.716

Maximal ankle power

1.32 (0.09)

 + 0.16 (0.04)

 < 0.001

Maximal hip power early stance

1.03 (0.08)

 + 0.05 (0.10)

0.248

Maximal hip power pre-swing

1.09 (0.07)

 + 0.08 (0.12)

0.320