Performance stability (within-session) | Test–retest | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-disabled (n = 44) | Stroke (n = 8) | All (n = 52) | Stroke (n = 5) | ||
Dominant arm | Non-dominant arm | More-affected arm | Tested arm* | More-affected arm | |
Temporal and end-point kinematics | |||||
Total movement time (s) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
MT reaching (s) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
MT forward transport (s) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
MT drinking (s) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
MT back transport (s) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
MT returning (s) | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | – |
NMU total | 3 | – | 2 | 2 | 2 |
NMU phase 1&2 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
NMU phase 4&5 | 6 | – | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Peak velocity (mm/s) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | – |
Time to peak velocity (%) | 3 | 6 | – | 6 | – |
Peak elbow angular velocity (°/s) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Angular and displacement kinematics (arm and trunk) | |||||
Shoulder abduction reaching (°) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Shoulder abduction drinking (°) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Shoulder flexion reaching (°) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Shoulder flexion drinking (°) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Elbow extension reaching (°) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Elbow flexion drinking (°) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Wrist angle (°) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Inter-joint coordination, r | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Trunk displacement (mm) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |