| |
HC
|
PD
|
ICD
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Demographic
| | | | |
|
N
|
23
|
20
|
9
| |
|
Sex
|
11 M/12 F
|
13 M/7 F
|
7 M/2 F
| |
|
Age
|
59.26 ± 6.85
|
65.85 ± 9.11
|
63.22 ± 7.74
|
0.05
|
|
Education (year)
|
14.52 ± 3.38
|
11.85 ± 3.51
|
12.44 ± 5.43
|
0.05
|
|
Disease duration (year)
| |
6.55 ± 3.85
|
11.22 ± 5.80
|
0.04
|
|
Clinical characteristics
| | | | |
|
UPDRS I
| |
3.15 ± 2.01
|
2.78 ± 1.48
|
0.75
|
|
UPDRS II
| |
9.05 ± 5.18
|
10.00 ± 5.79
|
0.69
|
|
UPDRS III
| |
21.30 ± 13.10
|
17.33 ± 6.28
|
0.59
|
|
UPDRS total
| |
33.50 ± 18.19
|
30.11 ± 12.53
|
0.74
|
|
Modified H&Y
| |
1.70 ± 0.88
|
1.28 ± 0.26
|
0.39
|
|
S&E
| |
78.05 ± 27.31
|
85.56 ± 7.26
|
0.67
|
|
Onset site (right/left/symmetric)
| |
5/8/7
|
3/5/1
| |
|
QUIP-RS
| |
0.45 ± 1.15
|
16.00 ± 12.32
|
< 0.01
|
- H&Y Hoehn and Yahr Staging Scale, QUIP-RS Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, S&E Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale, UPDRS Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (Part I/II/III/total)
- Values are given as mean ± standard deviation. For statistical values, Age and Education (year) between HC, PD, and ICD groups were assessed by Kruskal–Wallis nonparametric one-way analysis of variance (Age: HC vs. PD = 0.04, HC vs. ICD and PD vs. ICD > 0.45, Education (year): HC vs. PD = 0.04, HC vs. ICD and PD vs. ICD > 0.59). Disease duration (year), UPDRS, H&Y, S&E, QUIP-RS between PD and ICD groups were assessed by Wilcoxon rank-sum test
