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Table 1 Participants information

From: Reliable and valid robot-assisted assessments of hand proprioceptive, motor and sensorimotor impairments after stroke

 

Stroke subjects

Control subjects

N

30

31

Age (mean ± SD)

64.50 ± 14.02

66.87 ± 7.92

Male \(\mid\) Female

19 \(\mid\) 11

20 \(\mid\) 11

Handedness

4 Left

Right only

LHS \(\mid\) RHS

12 \(\mid\) 18

 

Ischemic \(\mid\) Hemorrhagic

21 \(\mid\) 9

 

Weeks since stroke

8.17 ± 4.56 (range [2.57, 20.86])

 

FMA [0-66]

34.43 ± 22.22 ([4, 65])

 

kUDT [0-2]

1.20 ± 0.83 ([0, 2])

 

BBT affected side [#/min]

20.90 ± 20.16 ([0, 74])

 

BBT less affected side [#/min]

60.30 ± 11.27 ([44, 80])

 

MoCA [0-30]

22.00 ± 5.84 ([6, 30])

 

MAS [0-6]

0.10 ± 0.55 ([0, 3])

 
  1. These results only consider subjects that were included in the data analysis (i.e. does not consider subjects that were excluded due to missing data, drop-outs etc.). Acronyms—LHS: Left Hemispheric Stroke; RHS: Right Hemispheric Stroke; FMA: Fugl-Meyer Upper Limb Motor Assessment; kUDT: kinesthetic Up-Down Test; BBT: Box& Block Test; MoCA: Montral Cognitive Assessment; MAS: Modified Ashworth Scale