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Table 1 The demographic details in mean (± SD) of three group—PD, HOA, HYA participants

From: Muscle activation strategies of people with early-stage Parkinson’s during walking

 

PD

HOA

HYA

p-value

Demographic variables

   

PD and HOA

Age (Years)

71.91 ± 8.64

67.25 ± 3.77

27.91 ± 2.43

0.09

Gender (male/female)

17/7

17/7

18/6

1

Height (cm)

169.26 ± 8.89

166.54 ± 8.20

161.33 ± 4.26

0.13

Weight (kg)

81.25 ± 15.86

73.58 ± 12.46

60.29 ± 8.07

0.09

Body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2)

28.47 ± 5.85

26.64 ± 5.06

23.16 ± 3.06

0.25

  1. Differences in age, height, weight and BMI were compared across the PD and HOA groups using Mann–Whitney U tests. Gender difference between PD and HOA was performed using chi-squared test