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Table 1 Studies that have investigated human adaptation processes while walking with assistance from a wearable robot

From: Learning to walk with a wearable robot in 880 simple steps: a pilot study on motor adaptation

Study

Walking speed (m/s)

Supported DoF

Controller

Peak support

Metabolic effect size

Adaptation time (min)

Sawicki [19]

1.25

Ankle PF

Myoelectric

100 W

− 10%

 ~ 90

Galle [20]

1.36

Ankle PF

Kinematic

245 W

− 16.6%

18.5

Koller [48]

1.2

Ankle PF

Myoelectric

144 W

− 17.8%

 ~ 30

Panizzolo [25]

1.5b

Hip E

Kinematic

300 N

− 10.5%

 ~ 10

Here

0.9a

Hip E, Knee E

Kinematic

100 N

− 5.1%

10 (~ 880 steps)

  1. PF Plantarflexion, E Extension
  2. aInclined 10°; bLoaded walking (20.4 kg)