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Table 2 Modified Ashworth scale scores and estimated Botulinum toxin doses before and after piTBS within active and sham groups

From: Peripheral magnetic theta burst stimulation to muscles can effectively reduce spasticity: a randomized controlled trial

Ā 

Before (T0)

After (T1)

P-value

Effect size r

Active (nā€‰=ā€‰76)

Ā mAS

2.83ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.78

2.04ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.71

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001*

0.540

Ā eBTD

83.14ā€‰Ā±ā€‰47.27

52.07ā€‰Ā±ā€‰42.44

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001*

0.530

Sham (nā€‰=ā€‰44)

Ā mAS

2.80ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.79

2.55ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.83

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001*

0.380

Ā eBTD

85.68ā€‰Ā±ā€‰46.15

77.05ā€‰Ā±ā€‰44.71

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001*

0.390

  1. nā€‰=ā€‰number of individual muscles, mASā€‰=ā€‰modified Ashworth Scale, eBTDā€‰=ā€‰estimated Botulinum Toxin Dose
  2. * Significant p-value (Wilcoxon signed rank test),