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Table 2 Mean (± 1SD) RMSE (% BW) achieved by the three models from estimation of all three components of GRF

From: Performance of machine learning models in estimation of ground reaction forces during balance exergaming

 

3DMoCap

2D-DV

LSTM

XGBoost

LinReg

LSTM

XGBoost

LinReg

\(F_x\)

10.3 (6.2)

17.3 (3.6)

17.6 (3.8)

12.7 (7.6)

18.6 (3.8)

18.2 (3.8)

\(F_y\)

7.1 (4.6)

13.4 (3.9)

19.0 (2.7)

10.4 (6.0)

20.2 (4.0)

23.5 (8.5)

\(F_z\)

4.3 (2.5)

11.1 (4.5)

11.0 (4.7)

10.7 (9.0)

19.8 (6.4)

18.6 (6.4)