Table 3 Confidence interval and effect size of NPL-VERT with respect to time in the two visual environments

SPACE

p-value

0.02^*

0.01^**

0.01^**

0.03^*

0.01^**

CI 95%

− 2.98, − 0.21

− 6.44, − 0.67

− 5.45, − 0.42

− 4.90, − 0.17

− 4.12, − 0.68

Effect size

0.47

(Medium)

0.58

(Large)

0.51

(Large)

0.42

(Medium)

0.53

(Medium)

STREET

p-value

0.12

0.01^**

0.02^*

0.01^**

0.01^**

CI 95%

− 3.47, 0.36

− 5.52, − 0.68

− 4.85, − 0.31

− 5.54, − 0.89

− 4.41, − 0.72

Effect size

0.43

(Medium)

0.57

(Large)

0.46

(Large)

0.56

(Large)

0.54

(Large)